Heat energy released : 167.2 kJ
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
m = 2000 g
c = 4.18 J/ g ° C
∆t = 20 ° C
Answer:
OptionA. 2C4H10 + 13O2 —> 8CO2 + 10H20
Explanation:
Butane burns is air (O2) according to the equation:
C4H10 + O2 —> CO2 + H20
Considering the equation, it is evident that it not balanced. Now let us balance the equation as shown below;
There are a total of 4 carbon atoms on the left and 1 carbon atom on the right. It can be balanced by putting 4 in front of CO2 as shown below:
C4H10 + O2 —> 4CO2 + H20
Next, there are 10 hydrogen atoms on the left and 2 hydrogen atoms on the right. Therefore to balance it, put 5 in front of H2O as shown below:
C4H10 + O2 —> 4CO2 + 5H20
Now, there are a total of 13 oxygen atoms on the right and 2 at the left. To balance it, put 13/2 in front of O2
as shown below
C4H10 + 13/2O2 —> 4CO2 + 5H20
Now we multiply through by 2 clear off the fraction and we obtained:
2C4H10 + 13O2 —> 8CO2 + 10H20
Answer:
vaporization. process by which thermal energy can overcome intermolecular forces and produce a state change from liquid to gas, the higher the temperature the greater the average energy of collection of molecules, ENDOTHERMIC
Explanation:
The reaction is:
4 PCl3 (g) ---> P4(s) + 6 Cl2(g).
Now, you need to convert the mass of PCl3 into number of moles, for which you use the molar mass of PCl3 in this way:
number of moles = number of grams / molar mass =>
number of moles of PCl3 = 612 g / 137.32 g/mol = 4.4567 moles of PCl3.
Now use the proportion with the ΔH rxn given.
4 mol PCl3 / 1207 kJ = 4.4567 mol / x => x = 4.4567 mol * 1207 kJ / 4 mol = 1,344.8 kJ = 1.34 * 10^3 kJ.
Answer: 1.34 * 10 ^3 kJ (option d)
