Energy is the capacity of doing work
Answer:
efficiency of a machine is less than 100% because some part is energy is utilized to overcome some opposing forces like friction which is wasted as heat ,sound energy etc
Explanation:
Answer:
20 cm
Explanation:
Given that a ball is released from a vertical height of 20 cm. It rolls down a "perfectly frictionless" ramp and up a similar ramp. What vertical height on the second ramp will the ball reach before it starts to roll back down?
Since it is perfectly frictionless, the Kinetic energy in which the ball is rolling will be equal to the potential energy at the edge of the ramp.
Therefore, the ball will reach 20 cm before it starts to roll back down.
Answer:
V = 576 V
Explanation:
Given:
- The area of the two plates A = 0.070 m^2
- The space between the two plates d = 6.3 mm
- Te energy density u = 0.037 J /m^3
Find:
- What must the potential difference between the plates V?
Solution:
- The energy density of the capacitor with capacitance C and potential difference V is given as:
u = 0.5*ε*E^2
- Where the Electric field strength E between capacitor plates is given by:
E = V / d
Hence,
u = 0.5*ε*(V/d)^2
Where, ε = 8.854 * 10^-12
V^2 = 2*u*d^2 / ε
V = d*sqrt ( 2*u / ε )
Plug in values:
V = 0.0063*sqrt ( 2 * 0.037 / (8.854 * 10^-12) )
V = 576 V
