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3 years ago

How does the matter and energy in a system naturally change over time?

1 answer:

3 0

If there is no input to the system and no leaks from it, then the matter and energy in the system naturally does not change over time

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A hockey puck wont slide very far on concrete or asphalt, but it will slide for a very long time on ice. Why is this?

Ilya [14]

When hockey players push the puck along the ice it slides causing heat which melts the ice causing the friction against the ice to be less.

7 0

3 years ago

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A straight line is drawn on the surface of a 14-cm-radius turntable from the center to the perimeter. A bug crawls along this li

sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

v = $\left[\begin{array}{c}0.66&0\end{array}\right]$ m/s

Explanation:

The position vector r of the bug with linear velocity v and angular velocity ω in the laboratory frame is given by:

$\overrightarrow{r}=vtcos(\omega t)\hat{x}+vtsin(\omega t)\hat{y}$

The velocity vector v is the first derivative of the position vector r with respect to time:

$\overrightarrow{v}=[vcos(\omega t)-\omega vtsin(\omega t)]\hat{x}+[vsin(\omega t)+\omega vtcos(\omega t)]\hat{y}$

The given values are:

$t=\frac{x}{v}=\frac{14}{3.8}=3.7 s$

$\omega=\frac{45\times2\pi}{60s}=4.7\frac{1}{s}$

8 0

3 years ago

Water is formed when two hydrogen atoms bond to an oxygen atom. The hydrogen and the oxygen in this example are different

Goryan [66]

They both are two different elements.SO the answer is Element

8 0

3 years ago

What is the mechanical advantage of an inclined plane that has a length of 9 feet and a height of 3 feet?

Rainbow [258]

Answer:

it would be 3

Explanation:

because you have to divide the length by the height of the incline.

5 0

3 years ago

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The masses are m1 = m, with initial velocity 2v0, and m2 = 7.4m, with initial velocity v0. Due to the collision, they stick toge

lesya [120]

Answer:

Loss, $\Delta E=-10.63\ J$

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of particle 1, $m_1=m =0.66\ kg$

Mass of particle 2, $m_2=7.4m =4.884\ kg$

Speed of particle 1, $v_1=2v_o=2\times 6=12\ m/s$

Speed of particle 2, $v_2=v_o=6\ m/s$

To find,

The magnitude of the loss in kinetic energy after the collision.

Solve,

Two particles stick together in case of inelastic collision. Due to this, some of the kinetic energy gets lost.

Applying the conservation of momentum to find the speed of two particles after the collision.

$m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)V$

$V=\dfrac{m_1v_1+m_2v_2}{(m_1+m_2)}$

$V=\dfrac{0.66\times 12+4.884\times 6}{(0.66+4.884)}$

V = 6.71 m/s

Initial kinetic energy before the collision,

$K_i=\dfrac{1}{2}(m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2)$

$K_i=\dfrac{1}{2}(0.66\times 12^2+4.884\times 6^2)$

$K_i=135.43\ J$

Final kinetic energy after the collision,

$K_f=\dfrac{1}{2}(m_1+m_2)V^2$

$K_f=\dfrac{1}{2}(0.66+4.884)\times 6.71^2$

$K_f=124.80\ J$

Lost in kinetic energy,

$\Delta K=K_f-K_i$

$\Delta K=124.80-135.43$

$\Delta E=-10.63\ J$

Therefore, the magnitude of the loss in kinetic energy after the collision is 10.63 Joules.

7 0

3 years ago