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Sonbull [250]
2 years ago
11

Atmospheric air at a pressure of 1 atm and dry bulb temperature of 28 C has a wet-bulb temperature of 20 C.

Engineering
1 answer:
IrinaK [193]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) \phi = 48\%, b) \omega = 0.012\,\frac{kg\,H_{2}O}{kg\,Air}, c) h = 58\,\frac{kJ}{kg\,Air}, d) T = 17^{\textdegree}C, e) P_{v} = 1.831\,kPa

Explanation:

a) The relative humidity is given by the intersection of the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures:

\phi = 48\%

b) The humidity ratio is:

\omega = 0.012\,\frac{kg\,H_{2}O}{kg\,Air}

c) The enthalpy is:

h = 58\,\frac{kJ}{kg\,Air}

d) The dew-point temperature is:

T = 17^{\textdegree}C

e) The water vapor pressure is the product of the relative humidity and the saturation pressure evaluated at dry bulb temperature:

P_{v} = \phi \cdot P_{sat}

P_{v} = 0.48\cdot (3.816\,kPa)

P_{v} = 1.831\,kPa

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2 years ago
A cylinder with a frictionless piston contains 0.05 m3 of air at 60kPa. The linear spring holding the piston is in tension. The
AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

18 kJ

Explanation:

Given:

Initial volume of air = 0.05 m³

Initial pressure = 60 kPa

Final volume = 0.2 m³

Final pressure = 180 kPa

Now,

the Work done by air will be calculated as:

Work Done = Average pressure × Change in volume

thus,

Average pressure = \frac{60+180}{2}  = 120 kPa

and,

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4 0
2 years ago
The gas expanding in the combustion space of a reciprocating engine has an initial pressure of 5 MPa and an initial temperature
Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

a). Work transfer = 527.2 kJ

b). Heat Transfer = 197.7 kJ

Explanation:

Given:

P_{1} = 5 Mpa

T_{1} = 1623°C

                       = 1896 K

V_{1} = 0.05 m^{3}

Also given \frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}} = 20

Therefore, V_{2} = 1  m^{3}

R = 0.27 kJ / kg-K

C_{V} = 0.8 kJ / kg-K

Also given : P_{1}V_{1}^{1.25}=C

   Therefore, P_{1}V_{1}^{1.25} = P_{2}V_{2}^{1.25}

                     5\times 0.05^{1.25}=P_{2}\times 1^{1.25}

                     P_{2} = 0.1182 MPa

a). Work transfer, δW = \frac{P_{1}V_{1}-P_{2}V_{2}}{n-1}

                                  \left [\frac{5\times 0.05-0.1182\times 1}{1.25-1}  \right ]\times 10^{6}

                              = 527200 J

                             = 527.200 kJ

b). From 1st law of thermodynamics,

Heat transfer, δQ = ΔU+δW

   = \frac{mR(T_{2}-T_{1})}{\gamma -1}+ \frac{P_{1}V_{1}-P_{2}V_{2}}{n-1}

  =\left [ \frac{\gamma -n}{\gamma -1} \right ]\times \delta W

  =\left [ \frac{1.4 -1.25}{1.4 -1} \right ]\times 527.200

  = 197.7 kJ

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2 years ago
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Answer:

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7 0
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