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Katyanochek1 [597]
3 years ago
12

In tropical climates, the water near the surface of the ocean remains warm throughout the year as a result of solar energy absor

ption. In the deeper parts of the ocean, however, the water remains at a relatively low temperature since the sun’s rays cannot penetrate very far. It is proposed to take advantage of this temperature difference and construct a power plant that will absorb heat from the warm water near the surface and reject the waste heat to the cold water a few hundred meters below. Determine the maximum thermal efficiency of such a plant if the water temperatures at the two respective locations are 24 and 3°C.

Engineering
1 answer:
mote1985 [20]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

7.07%

Explanation:

Thermal efficiency can be by definition seen as the ratio of the heat utilized by a heat engine to the total heat units in the fuel consumed.

We will determine the thermal efficiency of the given problem at the attached file.

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A 46.0-g meter stick is balanced at its midpoint (50.0 cm, zero point is a left end of stick). Then a 210.0-g weight is hung wit
Anna71 [15]

Clockwise torque due to 100g is 0.1029 Nm and 200g is 1.4406 Nm. Clockwise torque due to stick mass is 0.2254 Nm and Counter-clockwise torque due to normal force is 1.7689 Nm.            

<h3>What is clockwise torque?</h3>

The right-hand rule for cross products determines the direction of torque, which is calculated as the cross product of force and distance. Your thumb will point in the direction of the torque if you place your palm in the direction of the applied force and extend your fingers from the pivot point in that direction.

A related right-hand rule relates the direction of the rotation to the direction of the torque. Your fingers will curl in the direction of rotation if you point your thumb in the direction of the torque.

Positive torques cause counter clockwise rotation, while negative torques cause clockwise rotation.

The sum of all torques must be zero at equilibrium since an object in equilibrium has no net torque.

When the force is applied in a direction perpendicular to the line connecting the pivot and the force, the torque is at its greatest.

You can calculate the torque's magnitude using

                                             \begin{displaymath}\tau =rF_{\bot }=rF\sin \theta .\end{displaymath}

To solve problems involving torques, follow these eight steps: read the issue, create a free-body diagram, locate the pivot point, write down the expressions for all torques, For equilibrium conditions, set the sum of torques to zero, list all known variables, pick the desired variable(s), write down equations involving those variable(s), solve the equations, plug in numbers, and test your solution.

Clockwise torque due to 100 g                                                                         ⇒ T1 = 0.105* 9.8* 0.1 = 0.1029 Nm

Clockwise torque due to 200 g                                                                                                      ⇒ T2 = 0.210* 9.8* 0.7 = 1.4406 Nm

Clockwise torque due to stick mass                                                                               ⇒ T3 = 0.046* 0.5* 9.8 =0.2254 Nm

Counter-clockwise torque due to normal force                                                                             ⇒ T4 = (0.046 + 0.21 + 0.105)*9.8* 0.5 = 1.7689 Nm

Learn more about torque

brainly.com/question/1544595

#SPJ4

7 0
9 months ago
Single point cutting tool removes material from a rotating work piece to generate a cylinder is called • Facing Tuming • Both 1
madam [21]

Answer:Turning

Explanation: Turning is the process in which the work piece is subjected to machining so that excess part is removed with the help of rotation by turning machine or lathe machine.The cutter tool is used for cutting the excess of the work piece and it  is mostly single-pointed so that give accurate removal of the excess of work piece.At times , according to the requirement multi-pointed tool is also used Therefore, the correct option is turning.

6 0
2 years ago
At an impaired driver checkpoint, the time required to conduct the impairment test varies (according to an exponential distribut
professor190 [17]

Answer:

Option (d) 2 min/veh

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Average time required = 60 seconds

Therefore,

The maximum capacity that can be accommodated on the system, μ = 60 veh/hr

Average Arrival rate, λ = 30 vehicles per hour

Now,

The average time spent by the vehicle is given as

⇒ \frac{1}{\mu(1-\frac{\lambda}{\mu})}

thus,

on substituting the respective values, we get

Average time spent by the vehicle = \frac{1}{60(1-\frac{30}{60})}

or

Average time spent by the vehicle = \frac{1}{60(1-0.5)}

or

Average time spent by the vehicle = \frac{1}{60(0.5)}

or

Average time spent by the vehicle = \frac{1}{30} hr/veh

or

Average time spent by the vehicle = \frac{1}{30}\times60 min/veh

[ 1 hour = 60 minutes]

thus,

Average time spent by the vehicle = 2 min/veh

Hence,

Option (d) 2 min/veh

7 0
3 years ago
A light bar AD is suspended from a cable BE and supports a 20-kg block at C. The ends A and D of the bar are in contact with fri
babymother [125]

Answer:

Tension in cable BE= 196.2 N

Reactions A and D both are  73.575 N

Explanation:

The free body diagram is as attached sketch. At equilibrium, sum of forces along y axis will be 0 hence

T_{BE}-W=0 hence

T_{BE}=W=20*9.81=196.2 N

Therefore, tension in the cable, T_{BE}=196.2 N

Taking moments about point A, with clockwise moments as positive while anticlockwise moments as negative then

196.2\times 0.125- 196.2\times 0.2+ D_x\times 0.2=0

24.525-39.24+0.2D_x=0

D_x=73.575 N

Similarly,

A_x-D_y=0

A_x=73.575 N

Therefore, both reactions at A and D are 73.575 N

7 0
3 years ago
If a lever operates at a mechanical disadvantage, it means that the ________.
alekssr [168]

Answer:

The correct answer is option 'B': Load is far from fulcrum and the effort is applied near the fulcrum

Explanation:

A lever works on the principle of balancing of torques. The torque about the fulcrum by the load should be equal to the torque by the applied effort. Since we know that the torque is proportional to both the force and the distance it is applied from the distance from the axis of rotation. A lever is used when we need to lift a heavy load by utilizing this effect of the lever arm.

A mechanical disadvantage occurs when we are not able to lift the weight easily due to the fact we apply effort near the fulcrum.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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