Answer:
Dinitrogen pentoxide also known as Nitrogen pentoxide or nitric anhydride (these are all the same thing just different names people call them)
Explanation:
- When a bond is formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of an ionic bond.
An ionic bond is generally formed by a metal and a non-metal.
For example, lithium is an alkali metal with atomic number 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1.
And, chlorine is a non-metal with atomic number 17 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 7.
So, in order to complete their octet lithium needs to lose an electron and chlorine needs to gain an electron.
Hence, both of then on chemically combining together results in the formation of an ionic compound that is, lithium chloride (LiCl).
An ionic compound is formed by LiCl because lithium has donated its valence electron to the chlorine atom.
- On the other hand, if a bond is formed by sharing of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms then it is known as a covalent bond.
For example, is a covalent compound as electrons are being shared by each oxygen atom.
Answer:
(C) arsenious acid, Ka = 6 x 10⁻¹⁰
Explanation:
A buffer is prepared by a weak acid and the conjugate base coming from its salt. Its function is to resist abrupt changes in pH when an acid or a base are added. The best working range of a buffer is in the range of pKa ± 1. Let's consider the 5 options and their pKa (pKa = -log Ka).
(A) phthalic acid, K1 = 1.3 x 10⁻³ (1st ionization) pKa = 2.9
(B) hydrogen phthalate, K2 = 3.9 x 10⁻⁵ pKa = 4.4
(C) arsenious acid, Ka = 6 x 10⁻¹⁰ pKa = 9
(D) formic acid, Ka = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵ pKa = 4.7
(E) phenol, Ka = 1.3 x 10⁻¹⁰ pKa = 9.8
The acid whose pKa is closer to the desired pH is arsenious acid. Its working range of pH is 8 - 10. In the second place, phenol could work as a buffer system since the working pH range is 8.8 - 10.8.
Answer:
The products are Sodium Sulphate salt (Na2SO4) and Water (H20)
Explanation:
H2SO4 + 2NaOH -------------> Na2SO4 + 2H2O