Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The answer is
% higher than 
% lower than
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The first string has a frequency of 
The period of the beat is 
Generally the frequency of the beat is

Substituting values

From the question
for
having a higher tension
So


From the question


Substituting values

% higher than 
For
having a lower tension

So



From the question


Substituting values

% lower than
Answer:
shrinks with all the fringes getting narrower
Explanation:
As the light passes through the slit, the diffraction pattern shrinks, as the waves have more opening to penetrate, and the fringes becomes more narrow as a result of that, The opposite happens as the conditions are reversed.
red, green and blue are the colors