Answer:
T = 15 kN
F = 23.33 kN
Explanation:
Given the data in the question,
We apply the impulse momentum principle on the total system,
mv₁ + ∑ = mv₂
we substitute
[50 + 3(30)]×10³ × 0 + FΔt = [50 + 3(30)]×10³ × ( 45 × 1000 / 3600 )
F( 75 - 0 ) = 1.75 × 10⁶
The resultant frictional tractive force F is will then be;
F = 1.75 × 10⁶ / 75
F = 23333.33 N
F = 23.33 kN
Applying the impulse momentum principle on the three cars;
mv₁ + ∑ = mv₂
[3(30)]×10³ × 0 + FΔt = [3(30)]×10³ × ( 45 × 1000 / 3600 )
F(75-0) = 1.125 × 10⁶
The force T developed is then;
T = 1.125 × 10⁶ / 75
T = 15000 N
T = 15 kN
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Explanation:
Answer:
The total tube surface area in m² required to achieve an air outlet temperature of 850 K is 192.3 m²
Explanation:
Here we have the heat Q given as follows;
Q = 15 × 1075 × (1100 - ) = 10 × 1075 × (850 - 300) = 5912500 J
∴ 1100 - = 1100/3
= 733.33 K
Where
= Arithmetic mean temperature difference
= Inlet temperature of the gas = 1100 K
= Outlet temperature of the gas = 733.33 K
= Inlet temperature of the air = 300 K
= Outlet temperature of the air = 850 K
Hence, plugging in the values, we have;
Hence, from;
, we have
5912500 = 90 × A × 341.67
Hence, the total tube surface area in m² required to achieve an air outlet temperature of 850 K = 192.3 m².