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givi [52]
3 years ago
11

The creation of designer drugs is outpacing the ability of society to enact laws to prohibit them. Many of these substances have

negative side effects, ranging from violent behavior to death. Which of the following responses to the problem would best fit the due-process philosophy?
Pass legislation and increase enforcement efforts to send a message of zero tolerance to those who manufacture, sell, and use designer drugs
Engineering
1 answer:
Andreas93 [3]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The creation of "designer drugs" is outpacing the ability of society to enact laws to prohibit them.  Many of these substances have negative side effects, ranging from violent behavior to death.

 

40.  Which of the following responses to the problem would best fit the "crime control" philosophy?

a.  Government takes steps to limit the availability of ingredients used in the manufacture of designer drugs.

b.  Design a public awareness campaign to warn potential users of the dangers presented by use of these drugs.

c.  Partner with community leaders to identify underlying social issues promoting the drug subculture.

d.  Pass legislation and increase enforcement efforts to send a message of "zero tolerance" to those who manufacture, sell, and use designer drugs

The answer to the above question is

d.  Pass legislation and increase enforcement efforts to send a message of "zero tolerance" to those who manufacture, sell, and use designer drugs

Explanation:

State governments, naturally provide early response to the domestic issue of designer drug abuse than the federal government through the early banning of synthetic drug use.

State legislation on restricting designer drug use can be defined into three groups including

1. Specific synthetic substance ban

2. Ban on generic language

3. Ban based on the effect a substance has on the body.

It can be clearly demonstrated that legislation which combines this three categories is highly effective in reducing the supply and use of designer drugs.

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An alloy is evaluated for potential creep deformation in a short-term laboratory experiment. The creep rate is found to be 1% pe
LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

a) Q = 251.758 kJ/mol

b) creep rate is    = 1.751 \times 10^{-5} \% per hr

Explanation:

we know Arrhenius expression is given as

\dot \epsilon =Ce^{\frac{-Q}{RT}

where

Q is activation energy

C is pre- exponential constant

At 700 degree C creep rate is\dot \epsilon = 5.5\times 10^{-2}% per hr

At 800 degree C  creep rate is\dot \epsilon = 1% per hr

activation energy for creep is \frac{\epsilon_{800}}{\epsilon_{700}} = = \frac{C\times e^{\frac{-Q}{R(800+273)}}}{C\times e^{\frac{-Q}{R(700+273)}}}

\frac{1\%}{5.5 \times 10^{-2}\%} = e^{[\frac{-Q}{R(800+273)}] -[\frac{-Q}{R(800+273)}]}

\frac{0.01}{5.5\times 10^{-4}} = ln [e^{\frac{Q}{8.314}[\frac{1}{1073} - \frac{1}{973}]}]

solving for Q we get

Q = 251.758 kJ/mol

b) creep rate at 500 degree C

we know

C = \epsilon e^{\frac{Q}{RT}}

    =- 1\% e{\frac{251758}{8.314(500+273}} = 1.804 \times 10^{12} \% per hr

\epsilon_{500} = C e^{\frac{Q}{RT}}

                         = 1.804 \times 10^{12}  e{\frac{251758}{8.314(500+273}}

                         = 1.751 \times 10^{-5} \% per hr

4 0
3 years ago
Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine. The inlet conditions of the steam are 10 MPa, 450°C, and 80 m/s, and the exit
8090 [49]

Answer:

a) The change in Kinetic energy, KE = -1.95 kJ

b) Power output, W = 10221.72 kW

c) Turbine inlet area, A_1 = 0.0044 m^2

Explanation:

a) Change in Kinetic Energy

For an adiabatic steady state flow of steam:

KE = \frac{V_2^2 - V_1^2}{2} \\.........(1)

Where Inlet velocity,  V₁ = 80 m/s

Outlet velocity, V₂ = 50 m/s

Substitute these values into equation (1)

KE = \frac{50^2 - 80^2}{2} \\

KE = -1950 m²/s²

To convert this to kJ/kg, divide by 1000

KE = -1950/1000

KE = -1.95 kJ/kg

b) The power output, w

The equation below is used to represent a  steady state flow.

q - w = h_2 - h_1 + KE + g(z_2 - z_1)

For an adiabatic process, the rate of heat transfer, q = 0

z₂ = z₁

The equation thus reduces to :

w = h₁ - h₂ - KE...........(2)

Where Power output, W = \dot{m}w..........(3)

Mass flow rate, \dot{m} = 12 kg/s

To get the specific enthalpy at the inlet, h₁

At P₁ = 10 MPa, T₁ = 450°C,

h₁ = 3242.4 kJ/kg,

Specific volume, v₁ = 0.029782 m³/kg

At P₂ = 10 kPa, h_f = 191.81 kJ/kg, h_{fg} = 2392.1 kJ/kg, x₂ = 0.92

specific enthalpy at the outlet, h₂ = h_1 + x_2 h_{fg}

h₂ = 3242.4 + 0.92(2392.1)

h₂ = 2392.54 kJ/kg

Substitute these values into equation (2)

w = 3242.4 - 2392.54 - (-1.95)

w = 851.81 kJ/kg

To get the power output, put the value of w into equation (3)

W = 12 * 851.81

W = 10221.72 kW

c) The turbine inlet area

A_1V_1 = \dot{m}v_1\\\\A_1 * 80 = 12 * 0.029782\\\\80A_1 = 0.357\\\\A_1 = 0.357/80\\\\A_1 = 0.0044 m^2

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3 years ago
Which of the following is used in the electrical field?
weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

pliers

Explanation:

because that makes the most sense

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Drum brakes are usually designed so that the condition of the lining can be checked even if the drum has not been
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Answer:

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What is the best engineering job to do? Why?
allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

Any engineering job would be good YOU should be the one choosing which job.

Explanation:

Engineering is a great outlet for the imagination, and the perfect field for independent thinkers.

7 0
2 years ago
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