Answers:
1. Chemistry
2. Cold
3. Heat
4. Protons and neutrons
5. Positive
6. Neutral
7. True
8. Nucleus
9. Protons
10. Nobel gasses
11. Dmitri Mendeleev
12. the bottom of the square
13. True
14. Helium
Answer:
the correct option is option c, I and IV
Explanation:
Atomic emission spectroscopy is used to determine quantity of element in a sample.
Atomic emission spectroscopy based on occurring of atomic emission when a valence electron from higher energy orbital comes back to lower energy orbital.
Light intensity emitted by a flame, plasma, arc of particular wavelength are used to excite the valence electron.
The intensity of atomic emission lines are proportional to number of atoms present in the excited state.
Emission intensity is affected by temperature of the excitation source and the efficiency of atomization.
Increase in temperature does not affect the ground state population.
Therefore, statements I and IV are correct.
So, the correct option is c.
Answer:
0.382g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the reduction half-reaction
Al³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Al(s)
Step 2: Calculate the mass of Al produced when a current of 100. A passes through the cell for 41.0 s
We will use the following relationships.
- 1 mole of electrons has a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant)
- 1 mole of Al is produced when 3 moles of electrons pass through the cell.
- The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol.
The mass of Al produced is:
Answer:
(a) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴
(b) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵
(c) sp³
(d) No valence orbital remains unhybridized.
Explanation:
<em>Consider the SCl₂ molecule. </em>
<em>(a) What is the electron configuration of an isolated S atom? </em>
S has 16 electrons. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴.
<em>(b) What is the electron configuration of an isolated Cl atom? </em>
Cl has 17 electrons. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵.
<em>(c) What hybrid orbitals should be constructed on the S atom to make the S-Cl bonds in SCl₂? </em>
SCl₂ has a tetrahedral electronic geometry. Therefore, the orbital 3s hybridizes with the 3 orbitals 3 p to form 4 hybrid orbital sp³.
<em>(d) What valence orbitals, if any, remain unhybridized on the S atom in SCl₂?</em>
No valence orbital remains unhybridized.
