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Answer:
Strong acids are assumed 100% dissociated in water- True
As a solution becomes more basic, the pOH of the solution increases- false
The conjugate base of a weak acid is a strong base- true
The Ka equilibrium constant always refers to the reaction of an acid with water to produce the conjugate base of the acid and the hydronium ion- True
As the Kb value for a base increases, base strength increases- true
The weaker the acid, the stronger the conjugate base- true
Explanation:
An acid is regarded as a strong acid if it attains 100% or complete dissociation in water.
The pOH decreases as a solution becomes more basic (as OH^- concentration increases).
Ka refers to the dissociation of an acid HA into H3O^+ and A^-.
The greater the base dissociation constant, the greater the base strength.
The weaker an acid is, the stronger , its conjugate base will be.
Answer:
b) 3.10
Explanation:
HF ⇄ H
+ + F
Using Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation:
pH = pKa + log [A-]/[HA].
Where;
pKa = Dissociation constant = -log Ka
Hence, pKa of HF = -log 7.2 x 10^-4 = 3.14266
[A-] = concentration of conjugate base after dissociation = moles of base/total volume
= 0.15 x 0.3/0.8
= 0.05625 M
[HA] = concentration of the acid = moles of acid/total volume
= 0.10 x 0.5/0.8
= 0.0625 M
Note: <em>Total volume = 500 + 300 = 800 mL = 0.8 dm3</em>
pH = 3.14266 + log [0.05625/0.0625]
= 3.14267 + (-0.04575749056)
= 3.09691250944
<em>From all the available options below:</em>
<em>a) 2.97
</em>
<em>b) 3.10
</em>
<em>c) 3.19
</em>
<em>d) 3.22
</em>
<em>e) 3.32</em>
The correct option is b.
Answer:
9.82 g of Mg(NO₃)₂
Explanation:
Let's determine the reaction:
2AgNO₃ + MgBr₂ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2AgBr
2 moles of nitrate silver reacts with MgBr₂ in order to produce 1 mol of magnesium nitrate and silver bromide.
We determine the moles of AgNO₃
22.5 g . 1mol / 169.87g = 0.132 moles
Ratio is 2:1.
2 moles of silver nitrate can produce 1 mol of magnesium nitrate
Then, our 0.132 moles may produce (0.132 . 1)/ 2 = 0.0662 moles
We convert moles to mass:
0.0662 mol . 148.3 g/ mol = 9.82 g
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