Answer: h = 3.34 m
Explanation:
If the hat is thrown straight up, then at its highest point it has no motion and no kinetic energy. All energy is potential energy
PE = mgh
h = PE/mg = 4.92 / (0.150(9.81)) = 3.34352... ≈3.34 m
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of energy through the heat transferred and the work done, as well as through the calculation of entropy due to heat and temperatra.
By definition we know that the change in entropy is given by

Where,
Q = Heat transfer
T = Temperature
On the other hand we know that by conserving energy the work done in a system is equal to the change in heat transferred, that is

According to the data given we have to,




PART A) The total change in entropy, would be given by the changes that exist in the source and sink, that is



On the other hand,



The total change of entropy would be,



Since
the heat engine is not reversible.
PART B)
Work done by heat engine is given by



Therefore the work in the system is 100000Btu
<span>They would feel that the water is cold.
</span> The atmosphere is heated both by the Sun and by the Earth's surface. Water radiates heat differently than land, so the air temperature over the ocean is usually different than the air temperature over land. <span>
The difference in air temperature over land compared to over water causes convection currents in the atmosphere. How would a person at the beach experience these convection currents?
</span>They would feel that the water is cold.
NOT:
They would feel the heat of the Sun.
They would feel that the sand is hot.
<span>They would feel wind as the air moves.</span>
The answer is C. friction, acting in opposition to the motion of the ball