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Drupady [299]
3 years ago
7

A car of mass m, traveling at constant speed, rides over the top of a round hill. How do the normal force of the road on the car

and the gravitational force of the Earth on the car compare at this point?A. N > mg B. N < mg C. N = mg
Physics
1 answer:
dybincka [34]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The normal force will be lower than the gravitational force acting on the car. Therefore the answer is N < mg, which is <em>option B</em>.

Explanation:

Over a round hill, the centripetal force acting toward the the radius of the hill supports the gravitational force (mg) of the car. This notion can be expressed mathematically as follows:

At the top of a round hill

Normal force = Gravitational force - centripetal force

At the foot of a round hill

Normal Force = centripetal force + Gravitational force

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Why in a rollercoaster the height of the tracks is either equal to or less than the first track
umka2103 [35]

Answer:

I really don't know

Explanation:

sorry

6 0
2 years ago
A 25 kg child plays on a swing having support ropes that are 2.20 m long. A friend pulls her back until the ropes are 42◦ from t
Semmy [17]

Answer:

A) P.E = 138.44 J

B) The velocity of swing at bottom, v = 3.33 m/s

C) The work done, W = -138.44 J

Explanation:

Given,

The mass of the child, m = 25 Kg

The length of the swing rope, L = 2.2 m

The angle of the swing to the vertical position, ∅ = 42°

A) The potential energy at the initial position ∅ = 42° is given by the relation

                                P.E = mgh joule

Considering h  = 0 for the vertical position

The h at ∅ = 42° is  h = L (1 - cos∅)

                               P.E = mgL (1 - cos∅)

Substituting the given values in the above equation

                               P.E = 25 x 9.8 x 2.2 (1 - cos42°)

                                      = 138.44 J

The potential energy for the child just as she is released, compared to the potential energy at the bottom of the swing is, P.E = 138.44 J

B) The velocity of the swing at the bottom.

At bottom of the swing the P.E is completely transformed into the K.E

                  ∴                 K.E = P.E

                                     1/2 mv² = 138.44

                                     1/2 x 25 x v² 138.44

                                            v² = 11.0752

                                             v = 3.33 m/s

The velocity of the swing at the bottom is, v = 3.33 m/s

C) The work done by the tension in the rope from initial position to the bottom

             Tension on string, T = Force acting on the swing, F

                      W=L\int\limits^0_\phi{F} \, d \phi

                             =L\int\limits^0_\phi{mg.sin \phi} \, d \phi

                            = -Lmg[cos\phi]_{42}^{0}

                            = - 2.2 x 25 x 9.8 [cos0 - cos 42°]

                            = - 138.44 J

The negative sign in the in energy is that the work done is towards the gravitational force of attraction.

The work done by the tension in the ropes as the child swings from the initial position to the bottom of the swing, W = - 138.44 J

3 0
3 years ago
What is the role of gravity when it comes to changing the velocity of objects?
Alex787 [66]

Gravity is the attraction of every body to every other body due to the masses of each body. The larger the mass, the greater the force. It also depends on the distances: the closer the bodies, the greater the force. Gravity is directed toward the center of a body, and the distance is measured from the center.

When objects fall to the ground, gravity causes them to accelerate. Acceleration is a change in velocity, and velocity, in turn, is a measure of the speed and direction of motion. Gravity causes an object to fall toward the ground at a faster and faster velocity the longer the object falls.

3 0
3 years ago
Which statement best defines constructive interference? O Energy reflects back toward the source of its power. O Two waves with
Brums [2.3K]

Answer: two waves with identical crests and troughs meet

Explanation:

My teacher gave me the answer

4 0
3 years ago
Se lanza una pelota de béisbol desde la azotea de un edificio de 25 m de altura con velocidad inicial de magnitud 10 m/s y dirig
MissTica

Answer:

 v_f = 24.3 m / s

Explanation:

A) In this exercise there is no friction so energy is conserved.

Starting point. On the roof of the building

         Em₀ = K + U = ½ m v₀² + m g y₀

Final point. On the floor

         Em_f = K = ½ m v_f²

         Emo = Em_g

         ½ m v₀² + m g y₀ = ½ m v_f²

        v_f² = v₀² + 2 g y₀

         

let's calculate

        v_f = √(10² + 2 9.8 25)

        v_f = 24.3 m / s

6 0
3 years ago
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