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DanielleElmas [232]
3 years ago
8

How many grams of the excess reactant are left over according to the reaction below given that you start with 10.0 g of Al and 1

9.0 grams of O2?
Reaction: 2Al+ 3O2 → 2Al2O3
Chemistry
2 answers:
valentinak56 [21]3 years ago
7 0
<span>4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3 

(10.0 g Al) / (26.98154 g Al/mol) = 0.37062 mol Al 
(19.0 g O2) / (31.99886 g O2/mol) = 0.59377 mol O2 

0.37062 mole of Al would react completely with 0.37062 x (3/4) = 0.277965 mole of O2, but there is more O2 present than that, so O2 is in excess. 

((0.59377 mol O2 initially) - (0.277965 mol O2 reacted)) x (31.99886 g O2/mol) = 
10.1 g O2 left over</span><span>
</span>
expeople1 [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : 10.1  G O2 .

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exactly 1mol of n2o4 is placed in an empty 1 l container. if at equilibrium n2o4 is dissociated 20%, what is the value of equili
egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

K = 0.2

Explanation:

Based on the chemical dissociation of N₂O₄:

N₂O₄ ⇄ 2NO₂

The equilibrium constant, K, of the reaction is:

K = [NO₂]² / [N₂O₄]

Now, if 20% of N₂O₄ is dissociated, 80% remains as N₂O₄ = 0.8mol/L = 0.8M

as 20% is dissociated, 0.2moles of N₂O₄ were dissociated and 0.2*2 = 0.4mol/L of NO₂ are produced.

Replacing in K:

K = [0.4M]² / [0.8M]

<h3>K = 0.2</h3>
5 0
3 years ago
For which of the following aqueous solutions would one expect to have the largest van’t Hoff factor (i)? a. 0.050 m NaCl b. 0.50
ira [324]

Answer:

The van't hoff factor of 0.500m K₂SO₄ will be highest.

Explanation:

Van't Hoff factor was introduced for better understanding of colligative property of a solution.

By definition it is the ratio of actual number of particles or ions or associated molecules formed when a solute is dissolved to the number of particles expected from the mass dissolved.

a) For NaCl the van't Hoff factor is 2

b) For K₂SO₄ the van't Hoff factor is 3 [it will dissociate to give three ions one sulfate ion and two potassium ions]

Out of 0.500m and 0.050m K₂SO₄, the van't hoff factor of 0.500m K₂SO₄ will be more.

c) The van't Hoff factor for glucose is one as it is a non electrolyte and will not dissociate.

7 0
3 years ago
A buret is filled with 0.1517 M naoh A 25.0 mL portion of an unknown acid and two drops of indicator are added to an Erlenmeyer
antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

molarity of acid =0.0132 M

Explanation:

We are considering that the unknown acid is monoprotic. Let the acid is HA.

The reaction between NaOH and acid will be:

NaOH+HA--->NaA+H_{2}O

Thus one mole of acid will react with one mole of base.

The moles of base reacted = molarity of NaOH X volume of NaOH

The volume of NaOH used = Final burette reading - Initial reading

Volume of NaOH used = 22.50-0.55= 21.95 mL

Moles of NaOH = 0.1517X21.95=3.33 mmole

The moles of acid reacted = 3.33 mmole

The molarity of acid will be = \frac{mmole}{volumne(mL)}=\frac{0.33}{25}=0.0132M

4 0
3 years ago
The theoretical yield of a reaction is the amount of product obtained if the limiting reactant is completely converted to produc
Elis [28]

Answer: 9.9 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

a) moles of H_2

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{8.150g}{2g/mol}=4.08moles

b) moles of C_2H_4

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{9.330g}{28g/mol}=0.33moles

H_2(g)+C_2H_4(g)\rightarrow C_2H_6(g)

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of C_2H_4 combine with 1 mole of H_2

Thus 0.33 mole of C_2H_4 will combine with =\frac{1}{1}\times 0.33=0.33 mole of H_2

Thus C_2H_4 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.

As 1 mole of C_2H_4 give =  1 mole of C_2H_6

Thus 0.33 moles of C_2H_4 give =\frac{1}{1}\times 0.33=0.33moles  of C_2H_6

Mass of C_2H_6=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.33moles\times 30g/mol=9.9g

Thus theoretical yield (g) of C_2H_6 produced by the reaction is 9.9 grams

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