Dark energy is a theoretical repulsive energy that causes the acceleration to the expansion of the universe. Among the choices, the nearest answer would be D. Dark energy can also be defined as a new form of energy, that is a dynamic field that fills up space but has an effect opposite to that of normal energy.
Explanation:
Acceleration is the change in speed over a given time period
The correct option is B.
The length of an object, the mass of an object and the rate of time passage for an object can change depending on the situation which the object is subject to. For instance in space, the mass and the velocity of an object usually change. But, the value of the speed of light in the space is the same for all observers regardless of the motion of an object, that is, the speed of light is a constant.<span />
<span>For a point mass the moment of inertia is just
the mass times the square of perpendicular distance to the rotation axis, I =
mr^2. That point mass relationship becomes the basis for all other moments of
inertia since any object can be built up from a collection of point masses. So the
I = (1.2 kg)(0.66m/2)^2 = 0.1307 kg m2</span>