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Answer:
B. Carbon shares 2 pair of electrons with each oxygen.
Explanation:
- Carbon dioxide is formed from combustion reactions, which involves a reaction between carbon and oxygen gas.
- Carbon dioxide molecule is formed from one carbon atom and two oxygens. As an element, carbon only has 4 outer shell electrons and oxygen 6.
- The two atoms require to gain electrons to achieve a stable configuration; carbon require to gain four electrons and oxygen requires two electrons.
- Double covalent bonds form between the atoms, where two electrons from each atom are shared making 4 bonding electrons in total.
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6.069 grams is the mass of hydrogen formed when 27 g of aluminum reacts with excess hydrochloric acid.
Explanation:
Balanced equation for the reaction:
2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂
data given:
mass of aluminum = 27 grams
atomic mass of one mole of aluminum = 26.89 grams/mole
formula to calculate number of moles:
number of moles = 
number of moles = 
= 1.004 moles of aluminum will react
from the balanced equation:
2 moles of Al reacted to form 3 moles of H2
1.004 moles of Al will produce x moles of H2
= 
x = 3.012 moles of H2 will be formed.
mass will be calculated as number of moles multiplied by atomic weight
mass of 3.012 moles of hydrogen ?(atomic weight of one mole H2 = 2.015 grams)
= 3.012 x 2.015
= 6.069 grams of H2 will be formed.
Answer:
The mass of copper sulfate in 25 cm³ of the copper sulfate solution is 0.45 g
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The volume of the copper sulfate solution = 100 cm³
The mass of the copper sulfate in the solution = 1.8 g
Therefore, the mass of copper sulfate in 25 cm³ of the solution is given as follows;
The mass of copper sulfate in 100 cm³ of the solution = 1.8 g
The mass of copper sulfate in 1 cm³ of the solution = 1.8 g/100 = 0.018 g
Therefore;
The mass of copper sulfate in 25 × 1 = 25 cm³ of the solution, m = 25×0.018 g = 0.45 g
∴ The mass of copper sulfate in 25 cm³ of the solution, m = 0.45 g
Answer:
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