When a radioactive material is required to be placed in the body, the applications are brachytherapy and radioisotope imaging.
Radioactive materials are elements which has the ability to disintegrate by emitting radioactive substance or radiation. A good example of this is Cobalt-60, Titanium-99 etc.
Brachytherapy is a therapeutic process in which radioactive material is inserted into the body in close proximity to the region affected. The radioactive material emits radiations which are required to control the unwanted biological material in the body. A good application of this is the treatment of cancer using Cobalt-60.
Radioisotope imaging is a diagnostic process which is an imaging technique that may require placing a radioactive material in the body so as to trace or locate the affected part of the body. In this case, the material is used as a tracing element.
The applications that require the placing of radioactive materials in the body are brachytherapy and radioisotope imaging.
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Answer:
Minimum elastic modulus of fiber = 455.64 GPa
Explanation:
Contents of composite material = Epoxy and Unidirectional fibers
Elastic modulus of epoxy = 3.5 GPa
Elastic modulus of composite material = 320 GPa
Volume fraction of fiber = 70 %
Volume fraction of epoxy = 100 - 70 = 30%
Elastic modulus of composite material = 3.5 x 0.3 + Elastic modulus of fiber x 0.7 = 320
0.7 x Elastic modulus of fiber = 320 - 1.05 = 318.95
Elastic modulus of fiber = 455.64 GPa
Minimum elastic modulus of fiber = 455.64 GPa
Explanation:
It is given that,
The speed of light in vacuum is, c = 299,792,458 m/s
The permeability constant of vacuum is, 
Let
is the permittivity of free space. The relation between
is given by :




Hence, this is the required solution.