Answer:
The Peak value of the output voltage is less or lower than that of the peak value of the input voltage by 0.6V reason been that the voltage is tend to drop across the diode.
Explanation:
This is what we called HALF WAVE RECTIFIER in which the Peak value of the output voltage is less or lower than that of the peak value of the input voltage by 0.6V reason been that the voltage is tend to drop across the diode.
Therefore this is the formula for Half wave rectifier
Vrms = Vm/2 and Vdc
= Vm/π:
Where,
Vrms = rms value of input
Vdc = Average value of input
Vm = peak value of output
Hence, half wave rectifier is a rectifier which allows one half-cycle of an AC voltage waveform to pass which inturn block the other half-cycle which is why this type of rectifiers are often been used to help convert AC voltage to a DC voltage, because they only require a single diode to inorder to construct.
A model of living systems as whole entities which maintain themselves through continuous input and output from the environment, developed by ludwig von bertalanffy is known as Systems theory.
<h3>
what are the application of systems theory?</h3>
It is a theoretical framework to understand the working mechanism of an organization.
It is an entity where all the elements necessary to carry out its functions.
A computer is the best example of showing the mechanism of system theory.
computer is a system which has many smaller sub-systems that have to work in coordinated manner.
These sub-systems are the processor, RAM, motherboard, hard drive and power supply.
Learn more about systems theory , here:
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When the handler has reached the point of balance of the animal, they should stop walking so that they may move only one animal at a time. The point of balance for cattle that are being worked with in limited places such as races and chutes is often found at the animal's shoulder, as seen by the diagrams.
This is further explained below.
<h3>What is a chute?</h3>
Generally, Chutes are channels, planes, or passageways that are either vertical or slanted and through which things may be transported using only gravity.
In conclusion, When the handler has reached the point where the animal's point of balance has been crossed, they should stop walking so that they may move just one animal.
As seen in the illustrations, the point of balance for cattle being worked with in restricted spaces like races and chutes is often located at the animal's shoulder.
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Answer:
the minimum expected elastic modulus is 372.27 Gpa
Explanation:
First we put down the data in the given question;
Volume fraction 
= 0.84
Volume fraction of matrix material 
= 1 - 0.84 = 0.16
Elastic module of particle 
= 682 GPa
Elastic module of matrix material 
= 110 GPa
Now, the minimum expected elastic modulus will be;
= ( × ) / ( + )
so we substitute in our values
= (682 × 110 ) / ( [ 682 × 0.16 ] + [ 110 × 0.84] )
= ( 75,020 ) / ( 109.12 + 92.4 )
= 75,020 / 201.52
= 372.27 Gpa
Therefore, the minimum expected elastic modulus is 372.27 Gpa
