(Mass does not affect the pendulum's swing. The longer the length of string, the farther the pendulum falls; and therefore, the longer the period, or back and forth swing of the pendulum. The greater the amplitude, or angle, the farther the pendulum falls; and therefore, the longer the period.)
The statement “When
an object is in orbit, it is falling at the same rate at which the Earth is
curving” is true. The speed of a satellite orbiting the earth depends only on
the mass of the earth and the mass of the satellite.
It’s solved by using a pretty standard formula for efficiency.
When you climb, earth exerts gravitational force on pack in downward direction(pointing towards the center of earth).
In order to climb, you need to work against work done by gravity on the pack.
Hence work done by you = work done by gravity on pack
= Force x displacement = 70 x 30 = 2100 J.
So you need to do 2100 joules of work to lift your pack.
Power is the rate of work done.
Therefore power = work done by you/time(in seconds)
= 2100/600 =3.5 watts