<span>So we want to know what happens to the momentum of the ball that rolls down hill and hits a box. So we need to use the law of conservation of momentum which states that the momentum must be conserved. It cant be transformed into inertia or mass. It can only be transferred to other object via some interactions like collisions. So it has to be a. transferred to the box and that is the correct answer. </span>
The kinetic energy is

and the height of the building doesn't matter at all.

joules
Of the materials listed wood is the best insulator. It would be the least hot if exposed to similar temperatures.
Temperature doesn't do anything, the boiling point of stuff decreases. If you put water in a vacuum chainber then it will start to boil