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kherson [118]
3 years ago
12

Using methyl ,phenolphthalein and litmus name an acid

Chemistry
1 answer:
frozen [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

These are two types of indicators which show a solution is either an acid a natural or an alkali solution

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

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A sample of gas has a volume of 20.0 liters at 22.0° C. If the pressure remains constant, what is the volume at 100.0° C?
miv72 [106K]
The problem applies Charles' law since constant pressure with varying volume and temperature are given. Assuming ideal gas law, the equation to be used is \frac{ V_{1} }{ T_{1} }=\frac{ V_{2} }{ T_{2} }. We make sure the temperatures are expressed in Kelvin, hence the given added with 273. The volume 2 is equal to 25.2881 liters.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
what mass of sodium fluoride (FW=42.0 g/mol) must be added to 3.50 x 10^2 mL of water to give a solution with pH = 8.40?
MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

Sodium fluoride, being a salt, dissolves in water completely producing F ⁻ ions. Now  F⁻ is the conjugate base of the weak acid HF, so in water we will have the following equilibrium:

F⁻  +  H₂O ⇆ HF + OH⁻

Given this equilibrium, we need to calculate Kb from the Ka for HF,  the [ OH ⁻] from the given pH, and finally the mass needed to produce that  OH⁻ concentration.  

The equilibrium constant, Kb , can be calculated from Kw = Ka x Kb, where Kw = 10⁻¹⁴ and Ka for HF is  6.6 x 10⁻⁴ from reference tables.

Kb = 10⁻¹⁴ / 6.6 x 10⁻⁴ = 1.5 x 10⁻¹¹

pH + pOH = 14  ⇒ pOH = 14 - 8.40 = 5.60

[ OH⁻ ] = 10^-5.60 = 2.51 x 10⁻⁶

Now we have all the information :

                                   F⁻                    HF                        OH⁻

Equilibrium                 X                  2.51 x 10⁻⁶            2.51 x 10⁻⁶

(2.51 x 10⁻⁶)² / X  =  1.5 x 10⁻¹¹     ⇒  X =  (2.51 x 10⁻⁶)²  / 1.5 x 10⁻¹¹

X = [ F⁻ ] = 0.41 M

For 350 mL ( 0.35 L ) we need to add:

0.41 mol HF/ 1 L  *  0.35 L = 0.144 mol

and finally the mass will be:

0.144 mol NaF *  42.0 g/mol NaF = 6.03 g NaF

7 0
2 years ago
Molecules have ionization energies, just like atoms do. The ionization energy for molecular oxygen, for example, is 1314 kJ/mol.
taurus [48]

Answer:

91.1835 nm

Explanation:

Given that the ionization energy of the oxygen molecule = 1314 kJ/mol

It means that

1 mole of oxygen molecules can be ionized by the energy = 1314 kJ = 1314000 J

1 mole of molecules contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

So,

6.022 × 10²³ atoms of oxygen molecules can be ionized by the energy = 1314000 J

1 atom require \frac{1314000}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\ J of energy

Energy = 2.18\times 10^{-18}\ J

Also

E=\frac {h\times c}{\lambda}

Where,  

h is Plank's constant having value 6.626\times 10^{-34}\ Js

c is the speed of light having value 3\times 10^8\ m/s

\lambda is the wavelength

So,

\lambda=\frac {h\times c}{E}

\lambda=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{2.18\times 10^{-18}}\ m

\lambda=91.1835\times 10^{-9}}\ m

Also,

1\ nm=10^{-9}}\ m

So, wavelength = 91.1835 nm

6 0
3 years ago
You would expect a phosphorous-chlorine bond to be
zlopas [31]

Answer: option 4. polar, with the chlorine end having a partial negative charge.


Explanation:


1) A polar bond is a covalent bond in which the electrons are pulled more strongly by one of the atoms and then they are not evely distributed between the two linked atoms.


2) That happens when the two atoms have diferent electronegativities.


3) As the per periodic table trend of the electronegativity, you can predict that the electronetativity of Cl is higher than that of P.


In fact, in a table of electronegativities you can find that the electronegativity of Cl is 3.16 while the electronegativity of P is 2.19.


This is a 3.16 - 2.19 = 0.97 difference.


As explained, that difference means that Cl will pull the electrons more strongly resulting if a partial negative charge on Cl and a partial positive charge on P, i.e. a polar bond.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
WILL GIVE POINTS/MARK BRAINLIST! Question 6: Types of Molecular Shapes (3 points) Identify the following molecular shapes. (0.5
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

A. tetrahedral

B. angular or bent

C. angular

D. trigonal planar

E. linear

F. linear

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
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