Ionic and covalent bonds are both strong intermolecular forces. They are generally both crystalline in structure. But relatively speaking, ionic bonds are much stronger. As a consequence, they have inherent properties of higher boiling points, higher melting points, lower volatility, etc. Also, ionic bonds display conductive properties because they are strong electrolytes. <em>Thus, the answer is 5) higher melting points.</em>
The formula is:
frequency * h (Planck's constant) = Energy
So, to find frequency you need just divide energy by the constant:
frequency = (8 * 10^-15 J) / (6.63 * 10^-34 J*s) = 1.2 * 10^19 1/s or 1.2 * 10^19 Hz
answer : Neutron, neutral subatomic particle that is a constituent of every atomic nucleus except ordinary hydrogen.
Answer:
a. Sn or Si ⇒ Sn
b. Br or Ga ⇒ Ga
c. Sn or Bi ⇒ similar in size
d. Se or Sn ⇒ Sn
Explanation:
The larger atom has a larger atomic radius. We have to consider how varies the atomic radius for chemical elements in the Periodic Table. In a group (column), the atomic radius increases from top to bottom while in a period (file), it increases from right to left.
a. Sn or Si ⇒ Sn
They are in the <u>same group</u>. Sn is on the top, so it has a larger atomic radius.
b. Br or Ga ⇒ Ga
They are in the <u>same period</u>. Ga is located at the left so it has a larger atomic radius.
c. Sn or Bi ⇒ similar
They are not in the same group neither the same period. Bi is located more at the bottom, so it would be larger than Sn, but Bi is also at the right side, so it would be smaller than Bi. Thus, they have comparable sizes.
d. Se or Sn⇒ Sn
They are not in the same group neither the same period. Se is located at the top and right side compared to Sn, so Sn is the larger atom.
Answer : The energy involved in condensation is, 339 kJ
Explanation :
Formula used :

where,
q = heat required = ?
L = latent heat of vaporization of water = 
m = mass of water = 150 g
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the energy involved in condensation is, 339 kJ