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2 years ago

How much sodium chloride (NaCl) would need to be added to 750 milliliters of water to make a 15% solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

oee [108]2 years ago

5 0

Answer: 6.58g

Explanation: We are to find the mass of NaCl that can produce 15% solution in a 750ml

STEP 1:

the reaction moles

NaCl + H2O = NaOH + HCl

Therefore 1mole of NaCl reacts with 1mole of H2O

STEP 2:

convert 750ml to liter

750ml × 1L/1000ml = 0.750L

STEP3 :

convert percentage concentration to mol/L

15% = 0.15mol/L

STEP 4:

find the mole

Mole= concentration× volume

0.15mol/L × 0.75L =0.1125mol

STEP 5 :

Find the mass

Mass = mole × molar mass

The molecular mass of NaCl is 23+35.5= 58.5g/mol

Therefore:

0.1125mol × 58.5g/mol = 6.58g

Approximately: 6.6g

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What mass of water must be added to 5g of nacl to make 5% mass persentage of the solution?

Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:-

95 grams

Explanation:-

Let the mass of water to be added be M

So total mass = 5 + M

So 5% of this solution has 5g of NaCl by mass.

∴ (M+5) x (5/100) = 5

M+5 = 5 x 100/5

M+5=100

M= 100-5

So amount of water to be added is 95 gram

8 0

2 years ago

How many kilograms of gasoline fill a 12.0-gal gas tank

Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

29.98kg

Explanation:

12.0 gallons * (3.78541178 liters/gallon) * (1000 mL/liter) * (0.66 g/mL) * (1 kg/1000 g) = 29.98 kg

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2 years ago

2. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mandates that all vinegar sold in the United States must have a minimum concentration

Scilla [17]

Answer:

The minimum molarity of acetic acid in vinegar according to given standards is 0.6660 mol/L.

Explanation:

4% acetic acid by mass means that 4 gram of acetic acid in 100 g solution.

Given that density of the vinegar is same is that of water = 1 g/mL

Mass of the vinegar solution = 100 g

Volume of the vinegar solution = V

$Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

$1 g/mL=\frac{100 g}{V}$

V = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Moles of acetic acid = $\frac{4 g}{60.052 g/mol}=0.0666 mol$

$Molarity=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution(L)}}$

$M=\frac{0.0666 mol}{0.1 L}=0.6660 mol/L$

The minimum molarity of acetic acid in vinegar according to given standards is 0.6660 mol/L.

4 0

3 years ago

At a certain temperature the speeds of six gaseous molecules in a container are 2.0 m/s, 2.2 m/s, 2.6 m/s, 2.7 m/s, 3.3 m/s, and

iren [92.7K]

Answer:

root-mean-sqaure = 2.77 m/s

average = 2.72 m/s

The root-mean-square is always the largest because it takes account of the variance of the spread of the data. The increase is related to the fact that the data varies to sample.

Explanation:

The rootmean-square (R) is the square root of the squares of the valeus divided by the number of the datas.

$R = \sqrt{\frac{x1^2 + x2^2 +...+xn^2}{n} }$

$R = \sqrt{\frac{(2.0)^2 + (2.2)^2 + (2.6)^2 + (2.7)^2 ^(3.3)^2 + (3.5)^2}{6} }$

R = √(46.03)/6

R = 2.77 m/s

The average speed is the sum of the speeds divided by the number of datas:

$A = \frac{2.0 + 2.2 + 2.6 + 2.7 + 3.3 + 3.5}{6}$

A = 16.3/6

A = 2.72 m/s

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The dessert can be harsh environment with extreme heat during the day and cold during the night also there is very little rainfa

Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The desert refers to a region of arid land which is characterized by extreme temperatures, extreme dryness, low amount of precipitation and generally harsh living conditions. Because of these harsh conditions, they have been tagged with various names ranging from 'Death Valley' to 'the place from where there is no return' etc.

Every desert is made up of 2 components: the <u>biotic (living) component</u> and the <u>abiotic (non-living) component</u>. The biotic (living) component consists of the plants and animals that have adapted to these harsh living conditions e.g. Cactus or Cacti, Holly plants, Camels, Lizards, Snakes etc. The abiotic (non-living) component consists of climate (subtropical deserts which are extremely cold or temperate deserts which are extremely hot), location, precipitation/rainfall

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2 years ago