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Len [333]
3 years ago
15

An electron is released from rest at the negative plate of a parallel plate capacitor and accelerates to the positive plate (see

the drawing). The plates are separated by a distance of 1.1 cm, and the electric field within the capacitor has a magnitude of 2.2 x 106 V/m. What is the kinetic energy of the electron just as it reaches the positive plate?
Physics
1 answer:
siniylev [52]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3.88 * 10^(-15) J

Explanation:

We know that the Potential energy of the electron at the beginning of its motion is equal to the Kinetic energy at the end of its motion, when it reaches the plates.

First, we get the potential and potential energy:

Electric potential = E * r

E = electric field

r = distance between plates

Potential = 2.2 * 10^6 * 0.011

= 2.42 * 10^4 V

The relationship between electric potential and potential energy is:

P. E. = q*V

q = charge of electron = 1.602 * 10^(-19) C

P. E. = 2.42 * 10^4 * 1.602 * 10^(-19)

P. E. = 3.88 * 10^(-15) J

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B) We are told that this energy gotten above is used to accelerate a 1100 kg car from rest.

This means that the initial potential energy will be equal to the final kinetic energy since all the potential energy will be converted to kinetic energy.

Thus;

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Plugging in the relevant values;

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The question does not state how the answer is to be entered. I would use 10% because that is most common.

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If you need this as a %, you can multiply by 100

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If you refer to science book you can find.

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