Calculate the number of milligrams to 0.425 kg
1 answer:
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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2.13 grams of magnesium was dissolved in the solution.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>In first place, the balanced reaction is:
Mg²⁺(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) → MgCO₃(s) + 2 Na⁺(aq)
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Mg²⁺: 1 mole
- Na₂CO₃: 1 mole
- MgCO₃: 1 mole
- Na⁺: 2 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- Mg²⁺: 24.3 g/mole
- Na₂CO₃: 106 g/mole
- MgCO₃: 84.3 g/mole
- Na⁺: 23 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Mg²⁺: 1 mole ×24.3 g/mole= 24.3 grams
- Na₂CO₃: 1 mole ×106 g/mole= 106 grams
- MgCO₃: 1 mole ×84.3 g/mole=84.3 grams
- Na⁺: 2 moles ×23 g/mole= 46 grams
The following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of Na₂CO₃ react with 24.3 grams of magnesium, 0.0877 moles of Na₂CO₃ react with how much mass of magnesium?
<u><em>mass of magnesium= 2.13 grams</em></u>
Finally, 2.13 grams of magnesium was dissolved in the solution.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
Explanation:
Sodium hydroxide completely ionizes in water to produce sodium ions and hydroxide ions. Hydroxide ions are in excess and neutralize all acetic acid added by the following ionic equation:
The mixture would contain
of
and
of
if undergoes no hydrolysis; the solution is of volume
after the mixing. The two species would thus be of concentration
and
, respectively.
Construct a RICE table for the hydrolysis of under a basic aqueous environment (with a negligible hydronium concentration.)
The question supplied the <em>acid</em> dissociation constant for acetic acid
; however, calculating the hydrolysis equilibrium taking place in this basic mixture requires the <em>base</em> dissociation constant
for its conjugate base,
. The following relationship relates the two quantities:
... where the water self-ionization constant under standard conditions. Thus
. By the definition of
: