Ozone gas is made up of oxygen molecules that have three atoms. it exists in polluted air and ozone layer. Ozone layer is formed in stratosphere(part of atmosphere).
Short wavelength radiation from the sun passes through a planet's atmosphere but some of the outgoing long-wavelength energy is absorbed and radiated again this process is known as Green house effect which increases the temperature of earth and as a result causes more to be trapped inside earth atmosphere.
In a series circuit, the same amount of current flows through all the components placed in it. On the other hand, in parallel circuits, the components are placed in parallel with each other due to which the circuit splits the current flow.