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s344n2d4d5 [400]
3 years ago
15

Small quantities of oxygen can be prepared in the laboratory by heating potassium chlorate, KClO 3 ( s ) . The equation for the

reaction is 2 KClO 3 ⟶ 2 KCl + 3 O 2 Calculate how many grams of O 2 ( g ) can be produced from heating 82.4 g KClO 3 ( s ) .
Chemistry
1 answer:
Pavlova-9 [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Mass of O_2 produced = 32 g

Explanation:

Calculation of the moles of KClO_3 as:-

Mass = 82.4 g

Molar mass of KClO_3 = 122.55 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{82.4\ g}{122.55\ g/mol}

Moles= 0.67237\ mol

From the reaction shown below:-

2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2

2 moles of potassium chlorate on reaction forms 3 moles of oxygen gas

So,

0.67237 moles of potassium chlorate on reaction forms \frac{3}{2}\times  0.67237 moles of oxygen gas

Moles of oxygen gas = 1 mole

Molar mass of oxygen gas  = 32 g/mol

<u>Mass of O_2 produced = 32 g</u>

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