im sorry but i dont know, good luck at finding someone else who does.
Answer:
the second law states that the force F is the product of an object's mass and its acceleration a: F = m * a. For an external applied force, the change in velocity depends on the mass of the object.
It is the last number minus 3
According to the Bernoulli's equation,the pressure difference between the wide and narrow ends of the pipe is given by
Here, 
is the velocity of water through wide ends of cylindrical pipe and 
is the velocity of water through narrow ends of cylindrical pipe.
Given, 
Now from equation continuity,
.
Here, 
and 
are cross- sectional areas of wide and narrow ends of cylindrical pipe.
As pipe is circular, so
.
At the second point, the diameter is halved, which means the radius is also halved. Therefore,
Substituting these values with the density of water is 
in pressure difference formula we get.
