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VARVARA [1.3K]
3 years ago
9

Give the number of lone pairs around the central atom and the geometry of the ion IBr2.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Salsk061 [2.6K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Option E!

Explanation:

If we were to draw the lewis dot structure for IBr2 -, we would first count the total number of valence electrons ( " available electrons " ). Iodine has 7 valence electrons, and so does Bromine, but as Bromine exists in 2, the total number of valence electrons would be demonstrated below;

7 + 7 * ( 2 ) =\\7 + 14 + 1 =\\22 Electrons

Don't forget the negative on the Bromine!

Now go through the procedure below;

1 ) Place Iodine in the middle and draw single bonds to each of the bromine.

2 ) Add three lone pairs on each of the Bromine's

3 ) Now we have 6 electrons left, if we were to exclude the electrons shared in the " single bonds. " This can be placed as three lone pairs on Iodine ( central atom )!

The molecular geometry can't be linear, as there are lone pairs on the atoms. This makes it bent.

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Answer:

A. 0.143 M

B. 0.0523 M

Explanation:

A.

Let's consider the neutralization reaction between potassium hydroxide and potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP).

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The molar mass of KHP is 204.22 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 1.08 g are:

1.08 g × (1 mol/204.22 g) = 5.28 × 10⁻³ mol

The molar ratio of KOH to KHC₈H₄O₄ is 1:1. The reacting moles of KOH are 5.28 × 10⁻³ moles.

5.28 × 10⁻³ moles of KOH occupy a volume of 36.8 mL. The molarity of the KOH solution is:

M = 5.28 × 10⁻³ mol / 0.0368 L = 0.143 M

B.

Let's consider the neutralization of potassium hydroxide and perchloric acid.

KOH + HClO₄ → KClO₄ + H₂O

When the molar ratio of acid (A) to base (B) is 1:1, we can use the following expression.

M_{A} \times V_{A} = M_{B} \times V_{B}\\M_{A} = \frac{M_{B} \times V_{B}}{V_{A}} \\M_{A} = \frac{0.143 M \times 10.1mL}{27.6mL}\\M_{A} =0.0523 M

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Answer:

B.

Explanation: hope this helps

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