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harina [27]
3 years ago
5

Air-conditioners consume a significant amount of electrical energy in buildings. Split air conditioner is a unitary system where

the heat is extracted from a building and dumped outside. i. What are the four components of a standard split type air-conditioning system? ii. What is the process carried out at each of these components?
Engineering
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Evaporator,Compressor,Condensor ,Expanding valve

Explanation:

Split air conditioning :

  Split air conditioning means that, condensor unit or some time called outdoor unit is split from evaporator.It means that evaporator and condensor are placed at some distance.

The four component of split air conditioning system are as follows

1.Evaporator

 It absorb heat from room and produces the cooling effect.

2.Compressor

 It compresses the refrigerant which exits from evaporator.

3.Condensor

 It rejects the heat and cool the evaporator.

4.Expanding valve

  It allows to refrigerant to cool up to evaporator pressure.

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What limits the practical realization of higher efficiencies in the Otto cycle?
AlekseyPX

Answer:

We know that all petrol engines are works on Otto cycle.Otto cycle have four process out of four two are constant volume process and others two are isentropic processes.

There are lots of limitations for practical Otto cycle these are as follows

1.In practical cycle heat can not add at constant volume.

2.In practical cycle there is a gap between combustion of two set of fuel.

3.Lots of heat is dissipated by cylinders.

4.Valve opening and closing is not a sudden process it requires some time.

5.There is a limitations of cylinder material ,it means that temperature of cycle can not rise after a specified limit of material.

Due to these above limitations practical cycles have low efficiency as compare to ideal cycle.

5 0
3 years ago
A 400 kg machine is placed at the mid-span of a 3.2-m simply supported steel (E = 200 x 10^9 N/m^2) beam. The machine is observe
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

moment of inertia = 4.662 * 10^6 mm^4

Explanation:

Given data :

Mass of machine = 400 kg = 400 * 9.81 = 3924 N

length of span = 3.2 m

E = 200 * 10^9 N/m^2

frequency = 9.3 Hz

Wm ( angular frequency ) = 2 \pi f = 58.434 rad/secs

also Wm = \sqrt{\frac{g}{t} }  ------- EQUATION 1

g = 9.81

deflection of simply supported beam

t = \frac{wl^3}{48EI}

insert the value of t into equation 1

Wm^2 = \frac{g*48*E*I}{WL^3}   make I the subject of the equation

I ( Moment of inertia about the neutral axis ) = \frac{WL^3* Wn^2}{48*g*E}

I = \frac{3924*3.2^3*58.434^2}{48*9.81*200*10^9}  = 4.662 * 10^6 mm^4

6 0
3 years ago
Consider a very long, cylindrical fin. The temperature of the fin at the tip and base are 25 °C and 50 °C, respectively. The dia
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

The fin temperature in °C at a distance of 10 cm from the base = 33.78°C

Explanation:

The following assumptions will be made to solve this problem

- The heat transfer coefficient does not change with the time or distance.

- The temperature of the fins varies just in only one direction.

The temperature of the fin at x = 10 cm = 0.10 m from the base can be calculated from the temperature variation with distance formula for a very long fin.

(T - T∞) = (T₀ - T∞)e⁻ᵐˣ

T = T(x) = temperature at any point along the fin

T∞ = temperature at the tip of the fin = ambient temperature = 25°C

T₀ = temperature at the base of thw fin = 50°C

x = any distance along the length of the fin from the base of the fin = 0.1 m

m = √(hP/KA)

h = Heat transfer coefficient = 123 W/m².K

P = perimeter in contact with the base = πD = π × 0.03 = 0.0943 m

K = thermal conductivity = 150 W/m.K

A = surface area in contact with the base = πD²/4 = π(0.03)²/4 = 0.0007071 m²

m = √(123 × 0.0943)/(150 × 0.0007071)

m = 10.46

mx = 10.46 × 0.1 = 1.046

(T - 25) = (50 - 25) e⁻¹•⁰⁴⁶

T = 25 + 25 e⁻¹•⁰⁴⁶ = 25 + 8.78 = 33.78°C

8 0
3 years ago
A boiler is designed to work at 14bar and evaporate 8 kg/s of water. The inlet water to the boiler has a temperature of 400C and
bearhunter [10]

Answer:

Explanation: 2 is thy answer

7 0
3 years ago
This program will store roster and rating information for a soccer team. Coaches rate players during tryouts to ensure a balance
Flauer [41]

Answer:

#include <iostream>

#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main() {

   vector<int> jerseyNumber;

   vector<int> rating;

   int temp;

   for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

       cout << "Enter player " << i

            << "'s jersey number: ";

       cin >> temp;

       jerseyNumber.push_back(temp);

       cout << "Enter player " << i

            << "'s rating: ";

       cin >> temp;

       rating.push_back(temp);

       cout << endl;

   }

   cout << "ROSTER" << endl;

   for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

       cout << "Player " << i + 1 << " -- "

            << "Jersey number: " << jerseyNumber.at(i)

            << ", Rating: " << rating.at(i) << endl;

   char option;

   '

   while (true) {

       cout << "MENU" << endl;

       cout << "a - Add player" << endl;

       cout << "d - Remove player" << endl;

       cout << "u - Update player rating" << endl;

       cout << "r - Output players above a rating"

            << endl;

       cout << "o - Output roster" << endl;

       cout << "q - Quit" << endl << endl;

       cout << "Choose an option: ";

       cin >> option;

       switch (option) {

           case 'a':

           case 'A':

               cout << "Enter a new player's"

                    << "jersey number: ";

               cin >> temp;

               jerseyNumber.push_back(temp);

               cout << "Enter the player's rating: ";

               cin >> temp;

               rating.push_back(temp);

               break;

           case 'd':

           case 'D':

               cout << "Enter a jersey number: ";

               cin >> temp;

               int i;

               for (i = 0; i < jerseyNumber.size();

                    i++) {

                   if (jerseyNumber.at(i) == temp) {

                       jerseyNumber.erase(

                               jerseyNumber.begin() + i);

                       rating.erase(rating.begin() + i);

                       break;

                   }

               }

               break;

           case 'u':

           case 'U':

               cout << "Enter a jersey number: ";

               cin >> temp;

               for (int i = 0; i < jerseyNumber.size();

                    i++) {

                   if (jerseyNumber.at(i) == temp) {

                       cout << "Enter a new rating "

                            << "for player: ";

                       cin >> temp;

                       rating.at(i) = temp;

                       break;

                   }

               }

               break;

           case 'r':

           case 'R':

               cout << "Enter a rating: ";

               cin >> temp;

               cout << "\nABOVE " << temp << endl;

               for (int i = 0; i < jerseyNumber.size();

                    i++)

                   if (rating.at(i) > temp)

                       cout << "Player " << i + 1

                            << " -- "

                            << "Jersey number: "

                            << jerseyNumber.at(i)

                            << ", Rating: "

                            << rating.at(i) << endl;

               break;

           case 'o':

           case 'O':

               cout << "ROSTER" << endl;

               for (int i = 0; i < jerseyNumber.size();

                    i++)

                   cout << "Player " << i + 1 << " -- "

                        << "Jersey number: "

                        << jerseyNumber.at(i) << ", Rating: "

                        << rating.at(i) << endl;

               break;

           case 'q':

               return 0;

           default:

               cout << "Invalid menu option."

                    << " Try again." << endl;

       }

   }

}

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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