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harina [27]
3 years ago
5

Air-conditioners consume a significant amount of electrical energy in buildings. Split air conditioner is a unitary system where

the heat is extracted from a building and dumped outside. i. What are the four components of a standard split type air-conditioning system? ii. What is the process carried out at each of these components?
Engineering
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Evaporator,Compressor,Condensor ,Expanding valve

Explanation:

Split air conditioning :

  Split air conditioning means that, condensor unit or some time called outdoor unit is split from evaporator.It means that evaporator and condensor are placed at some distance.

The four component of split air conditioning system are as follows

1.Evaporator

 It absorb heat from room and produces the cooling effect.

2.Compressor

 It compresses the refrigerant which exits from evaporator.

3.Condensor

 It rejects the heat and cool the evaporator.

4.Expanding valve

  It allows to refrigerant to cool up to evaporator pressure.

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1.8 A water flow of 4.5 slug/s at 60 F enters the condenser of steam turbine and leaves at 140 F. Determine the heat transfer ra
Ann [662]

Answer:

Hr=4.2*10^7\ btu/hr

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Water flow Rate R=4.5slug/s=144.78ib/sec

Initial Temperature T_1=60 \textdegree F

Final Temperature  T_2=140 \textdegree F

Let

Specific heat of water \gamma= 1

And

 \triangle T= 140-60

 \triangle T= 80\ Deg.F

Generally the equation for Heat transfer rate of water  H_r is mathematically given by

Heat transfer rate to water= mass flow rate* specific heat* change in temperature

 H_r=R* \gamma*\triangle T

 H_r=144.78*80*1

 H_r=11582.4\ btu/sec

Therefore

 H_r=11582.4\ btu/sec*3600

 Hr=4.2*10^7\  btu/hr

3 0
3 years ago
Steam at 20 bars is in the saturated vapor state (call this state 1) and contained in a pistoncylinderdevice with a volume of 0.
saul85 [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

<u>At state 1:</u>

Pressure P₁ = 20 bar

Volume V₁ = 0.03 \mathbf{m^{3}}

From the tables at saturated vapour;

Temperature T₁ = 212.4⁰ C  ; v_1 = vg_1 = 0.0996 \mathbf{m^{3}} / kg

The mass inside the cylinder is m = 0.3 kg, which is constant.

The specific internal energy u₁ = ug₁ = 2599.2 kJ/kg

<u>At state 2:</u>

Temperature T₂ = 200⁰ C

Since the 1 - 2 occurs in an isochoric process v₂ = v₁ = 0.099 \mathbf{m^{3}} / kg

From temperature T₂ = 200⁰ C

v_f_2 = 0.0016 \ m^3/kg  

vg_2 = 0.127 \ m^3/kg  

Since  vf_2 < v_2 , the saturated pressure at state 2 i.e. P₂ = 15.5 bar

Mixture quality x_2 = \dfrac{v_2-vf_2}{vg_2 -vf_2}

x_2 = \dfrac{(0.099-0.0016)m^3/kg}{(0.127 -0.0016) m^3/kg}

x_2 = \dfrac{(0.0974)m^3/kg}{(0.1254) m^3/kg}

\mathsf{x_2 =0.78}

At temperature T₂, the specific internal energy u_f_2 = 850.6 \ kJ/kg , also ug_2 = 2594.3 \ kJ/kg

Thus,

u_2 = uf_2 + x_2 (ug_2 -uf_2)

u_2 =850.6  +0.78 (2594.3 -850.6)

u_2 =850.6  +1360.086

u_2 =2210.686 \ kJ/kg

<u>At state 3:</u>

Temperature T_3=T_2 = 200 ^0 C ,

V_3 = 2V_1 = 0.06 \ m^3

Specific volume v_3 = 0.2  \ m^3/kg

Thus; vg_3 =vg_2 = 0.127 \ m^3/kg ,

SInce v_3 > vg_3, therefore, the phase is in a superheated vapour state.

From the tables of superheated vapour tables; at v_3 = 0.2  \ m^3/kg and T₃ = 200⁰ C

The pressure = 10 bar and v =0.206 \ m^3/kg

The specific internal energy u_3 at the pressure of 10 bar = 2622.3 kJ/kg

The changes in the specific internal energy is:

u_2-u_1

= (2210.686 - 2599.2) kJ/kg

= -388.514 kJ/kg

≅ - 389 kJ/kg

u_3-u_2

= (2622.3 - 2210.686)  kJ/kg

= 411.614 kJ/kg

≅ 410 kJ/kg  

We can see the correct sketches of the T-v plot showing the diagrammatic expression in the image attached below.

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You are to design two CONCEPTUALLY different synchronous state machines (Mealy and Moore) that perform the task described below.
allochka39001 [22]
Answer:








Explanation:









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The substance is steam (H2O). NOTE: The purpose of this problem is to illustrate that there are conditions where water vapor is
Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

See the attached pictures for detailed answer.

Explanation:

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7 0
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