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3 years ago

Summary of a trade-off between. Potential and kinetic energy

1 answer:

7 0

Simply put, Potential energy is the "build up". If I had a ball on the top a 5ft slide, it would have potential energy, as long as it hasn't slid down yet.

If I had another ball on a 10ft slide, it would have twice the potential energy the first ball had.

What comes next is kinetic energy, which is the energy used when the object is moving, like the ball as it goes down the slide. The faster it moves, the more kinetic energy.

Basically, Potential is the "build up" but it does not, I repeat does not move.

Kinetic energy is the use of the "build up" through movement.

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Nitrogen dioxide gas is dark brown in color and remains in equilibrium with dinitrogen tetroxide gas, which is colorless.

sukhopar [10]

Answer:

This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.

Explanation:

2NO₂ (g) ⇌ N₂O₄(g)

Reactant => NO₂ (dark brown in color)

Product => N₂O₄ (colorless)

From the question given above, we were told that when the reaction at equilibrium was moved from room temperature to a higher temperature, the mixture turned dark brown in color.

This simply means that the reaction does not like heat. Hence the reaction is exothermic reaction.

Also, we can see that when the temperature was increased, the reaction turned dark brown in color indicating that the increase in the temperature favors the backward reaction (i.e the equilibrium shift to the left) as NO₂ which is the reactant is dark brown in color. This again indicates that the reaction is exothermic because an increase in the temperature of an exothermic reaction will shift the equilibrium position to the left.

Therefore, we can conclude that:

The reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.

8 0

3 years ago

1.6x10^23 lead atoms. Find the weight in grams

Ber [7]

Moles of lead(Pb) = 1.6x10^23/6.02x10^23 = 0.265 moles.

Weight of lead = moles x atomic weight of lead
= 0.265x207.2
= 54.908 grams.

Hope this helps!

5 0

3 years ago

In chemistry what is Faraday's law

Eduardwww [97]

Answer:

Faraday’s – First Law of Electrolysis

It is one of the primary laws of electrolysis. It states, during electrolysis, the amount of chemical reaction which occurs at any electrode under the influence of electrical energy is proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte.

Faraday’s – Second Law of Electrolysis

Faraday’s second law of electrolysis states that if the same amount of electricity is passed through different electrolytes, the masses of ions deposited at the electrodes are directly proportional to their chemical equivalents.

From these laws of electrolysis, we can deduce that the amount of electricity needed for oxidation-reduction depends on the stoichiometry of the electrode reaction.

The product of an electrolytic reaction depends on the nature of the material being electrolysed and the type of electrodes used. In the case of an inert electrode such as platinum or gold, the electrode does not participate in the chemical reaction and acts only as a source or sink for electrons. While, in the case of a reactive electrode, the electrode participates in the reaction.

Hence, different products are obtained for electrolysis in the case of reactive and inert electrodes. Oxidizing and reducing species present in the electrolytic cell and their standard electrode potential too, affect the products of electrolysis.

FAQs

1. What’s a Faraday?

Ans: The Faraday is an electric charge volume unit without measurements, equal to approximately 6.02 x 10 23 electric charge carriers.

2. Why is Faraday’s law important?

A shifting magnetic flux creates an electric field, according to Faraday’s law. Faraday’s law is particularly important since it addresses the connection of the E-field and the B-field and understands that this connection necessitates flux fluctuation over time.

3. How does electrolysis remove rust?

Ans: Electrolysis is a method of removing iron oxide by passing a small electrical charge through the rusty metal from a battery or battery charger to induce ion exchange while the device is submerged in an electrolyte solution.

4. What happens to water during electrolysis?

Ans: Water’s Electrolysis. By passing an electrical current through it, water can be decomposed. When this happens, an oxidation-reduction reaction is caused by the electrons from the electric current.

5. What is the negative electrode called in electrolysis?

Ans: Through electrolysis, the negatively charged electrode is called the cathode. The positively charged electrode is called the anode in electrolysis. Negatively charged ions are moving towards the anode.

Hope it helps!

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 11.9 g of beryllium chloride in a total volume of 292.2 mL of soluti

anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

8793

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Alchemy was practiced _____.

Aleksandr [31]

The answer is c maybe

6 0

3 years ago