The correct answer is the last option. When <span>Zac releases the air from a balloon, it will expand to fill the room. It will not expand in the sense that molecules will be big but the molecules will be more spread out into the room and more air molecules will be present to fill the room.</span>

8 0

2 years ago

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A gaseous mixture of O2 and N2 contains 37.8% nitrogen by mass. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the tot

kondor19780726 [428]

Answer: The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the total pressure is 525 mmHg is 310 mm Hg

Explanation:

mass of nitrogen = 37.8 g

mass of oxygen = (100-37.8) g = 62.2 g

Using the equation given by Raoult's law, we get:

$p_A=\chi_A\times P_T$

$p_{O_2}$ = partial pressure of $O_2$ = ?

$\chi_{O_2} = mole fraction of O_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }O_2}{\text{Total moles}}$

$P_{T}$ = total pressure of mixture = 525 mmHg

${\text{Moles of }O_2}=\frac{\text {Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{62.2g}{32g/mol}=1.94moles$

${\text{Moles of }N_2}=\frac{\text {Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{37.8g}{28g/mol}=1.35moles$

Total moles = 1.94 + 1.35 = 3.29 moles

$\chi_{O_2}=\frac{1.94}{3.29}=0.59$

$p_{O_2}=\chi_{O_2}\times P_T=0.59\times 525=310mmHg$

Thus the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the total pressure is 525 mmHg is 310 mm Hg

7 0

3 years ago

A sample of nitrogen is initially at a pressure of 1.7 kPa, a temperature of -10 C and a volume of 7.5 m3. Then the volume is de

zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{2.6 kPa}}$

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the Combined Gas Laws:

$\dfrac{p_{1}V_{1} }{T_{1}} = \dfrac{p_{2}V_{2} }{T_{2}}$

Data:

p₁ = 1.7 kPa; V₁ = 7.5 m³; T₁ = -10 °C

p₂ = ?; V₂ = 3.8 m³; T₂ = 200 K

Calculations:

(a) Convert temperature to kelvins

T₁ = (-10 + 273.15) K = 263.15 K

(b) Calculate the pressure

$\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{1.7 \times 7.5 }{263.15} & = & \dfrac{p_{2} \times 3.8}{200}\\\\0.0485 & = & 0.0190p_{2}\\p_{2} & = & \textbf{2.6 kPa}\\\end{array}\\\text{The new pressure of the gas is \boxed{\textbf{2.6 kPa}}}$

7 0

2 years ago

Which statement explains how the Sun influences movement in the Earth's atmosphere?

MakcuM [25]

Correct Answer: The Sun heats the Earth unevenly; this heating pattern then causes convection currents in the atmosphere.

4 0

2 years ago