Longitudinal waves transfer energy parallel to the direction of the wave motion
<span>you can look at magnesium, it can react with oxygen to form oxides. (chemical) it is malleable and a solid at room temperature. (physical)
</span><span>to measure its density, the mass and volume can be worked out and from this density too. look up the equation, it is quite easy :)
</span><span>physical changes -- it can be melted, and oxidized
</span><span>the chemical changes of oxidation magnesium looses electrons to form oxides, this is a chemical reaction- chemical change..--- use to get the density use (rho) or density D = M/V</span>
The carnot cycle attempts to model the most efficient possible process by avoiding irreversible processes.
In essence, the Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle made up of four other reversible processes. A reversible process is one that can be thought of as consisting of a sequence of equilibrium stages because it is carried out endlessly slowly.
Essentially, this means that any reversible cycle can be performed in reverse and that the amount of work or heat exchanged along the forward and backward pathways is the same.
It goes without saying that such reversible processes are not possible because they would take an unlimited amount of time. Therefore, the Carnot Engine is described as an idealized heat engine that uses the Carnot Cycle, a reversible cycle.
Learn more about carnot cycle here;
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Answer:
9 times
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is:
KE = ½ mv²
When we triple the velocity, the kinetic energy increases by a factor of 9.
9KE = ½ m(3v)²
