Rutherford performed gold foil experiment to understand that how negative and positive particles could Co exist in an atom. He bombarded alpha particles on a 0.00004 cm thick gold foil.
He proposed a planetary model of the atom and concluded following results and demonstrated that,
1. An atom produces a line spectrum.
2. An Electron revolves around the nucleus without any orbits.
3. Since most of the particles passed through the foil undeflected it means that most of the volume occupied by an atom is empty.
4. An Atom as a whole is neutral.
5. The deflection of few particles on the foil suggested that there is center of positive particles in an atom called the nucleus of the atom.
6. The complete rebounce of few particles on the gold foil suggested that the nucleus is very dense and hard.
Answer:
your answer should be the bottom
sorry if im wrong
Explanation:
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
Nitrogen present 78% in the earth's atmosphere
Answer:
D.) Nitrogen and Hydrogen are very stable bonds compared to the bonds of ammonia.
Explanation:
For the reaction:
3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)
The enthalpy change is ΔH = -92kJ
This enthalpy change is defined as the enthalpy of products - the enthalpy of reactants. As the enthalpy is <0, The enthalpy of products is <em>lower </em>than the enthalpy of reactants.
Also, it is possible to obtain the enthalpy change from the bond energies of products - bond energies of reactants, thus, The total bond energies of products are <em>lower</em> than the total bond energies of reactants.
The rate of the reaction couldn't be determined using ΔH.
As the bond energy of ammonia is lower than bonds of nitrogen and hydrogen, <em>D. Nitrogen and Hydrogen are very stable bonds compared to the bonds of ammonia.</em>
I hope it helps!
The percent abundance of the post-1982 pennies is 56%.
<h3>What is percent abundance?</h3>
Percent abundance is the percentage amount of all naturally occurring isotopes of an element.
<h3> Percent abundance of the post-1982 pennies</h3>
The percent abundance of the post-1982 pennies is calculated as follows;
percent abundance = number of post-1982 pennies / total number of pennies x 100%
percent abundance = (28) / (50) x 100%
percent abundance = 56%
Thus, the percent abundance of the post-1982 pennies is 56%.
Learn more about percent abundance here: brainly.com/question/6844925
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