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Pavlova-9 [17]
2 years ago
8

A 5-cm-high peg is placed in front of a concave mirror with a radius of curvature of 20 cm.

Physics
1 answer:
Andrei [34K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the magnification formula.

Magnification = Image distance(v)/object distance(u) = Image Height(H1)/Object Height(H2)

M = v/u = H1/H2

v/u = H1/H2...1

3) Given the radius of curvature of the concave lens R = 20cm

Focal length F = R/2

f = 20/2

f = 10cm

Object distance u = 5cm

Object height H2= 5cm

To get the image distance v, we will use the mirror formula

1/f = 1/u+1/v

1/v = 1/10-1/5

1/v = (1-2)/10

1/v =-1/10

v = -10cm

Using the magnification formula

(10)/5 = H1/5

10 = H1

H1 = 10cm

Image height of the peg is 10cm

4) If u = 15cm

1/v = 1/f-1/u

1/v = 1/10-1/15

1/v = 3-2/30

1/v = 1/30

v = 30cm

30/15 = H1/5

15H1 = 150

H1/= 10cm

5) if u = 20cm

1/v = 1/f-1/u

1/v = 1/10-1/20

1/v = 2-1/20

1/v = 1/20

v = 20cm

20/20 = H1/5

20H1 = 100

H1 = 5cm

6) If u = 30cm

1/v = 1/f-1/u

1/v = 1/10-1/30

1/v = 3-1/30

1/v = 2/30

v = 30/2 cm

v =>15cm

15/30 = Hi/5

30H1 = 75

H1 = 75/30

H1 = 2.5cm

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As no external force is acting on the system in the horizontal line of motion. So, the equation will be as follows.

          m_{1}v_{1_{i}} = (m_{1} + m_{2})vi

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Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

              m_{1}v_{1_{i}} = (m_{1} + m_{2})vi

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                                  = \frac{45}{50.075}

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Now, equation for energy is as follows.

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Therefore, energy lost will be calculated as follows.

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And,   n = \frac{\Delta E}{E}

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Thus, we can conclude that percentage n of the original system energy E is 99.9%.

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