Answer:closed systems
Explanation:
A closed system is one in which matter does not enter or leave the system but there is exchange of energy between the system and its environment. In a closed system, the principle of energy conservation applies. The principle of energy conservation states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. An example of a closed system is a reaction vessel whose lid is closed.
Mars Global Surveyors (MGS) and later orbiters found the following minerals on the Martian surface;
- Carbonate
- Sulfates
- Iron oxide
The Mars Global Surveyors (MGS) and later orbiters suggest that the Martian crust contains a higher percentage of volatile elements such as Sulphur and chlorine than the Earth's crust does.
These scientists also conclude that the most abundant chemical elements in the Martian crust are those found in Igneous rock.
These elements include the following;
- Silicon,
- Oxygen,
- Iron,
- Magnesium,
- Aluminum,
- Calcium, and
- Potassium.
They also, suggest that hydrogen is found in ice (water) while carbon is found in carbon dioxide and carbonates.
From the given options the minerals found in Martian surface include;
- Phyllosilicates ------ these are sheet of silicate minerals
- Carbonate
- Sulfates
- iron oxide
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Answer:
the second law states that the force F is the product of an object's mass and its acceleration a: F = m * a. For an external applied force, the change in velocity depends on the mass of the object.
Friction occurs between two contacting surfaces. The coefficient of friction is very much dependent on the roughness of these surfaces. Some of the many ways in which the coefficient can be lessened or decreased are to lubricate the surface or make it shiny by eliminating the spikes which caused the roughness.
Answer:
Standard deviation = 3
Explanation:
Given


Required
Determine the standard deviation
First, we need to determine the variance;

This gives:



Know that:

Where SD represents standard deviation
This gives

Take square root

