Answer:
The ionic bond in NaCl are stronger than the stronger than the dispersion forces in HCl.
The hydrogen bonds in H2O are stronger than the dispersion forces in H2Se
Hydrogen bonds in NH3 are stronger than the dipole-dipole attractions in PH3.
Hydrogen bonds in HF are stronger than the dispersion forces in F2
Explanation:
Ionic bonds occur in molecules with high differences in their electronegative value where there are actual transfer of electrons. HCl has a bond which is involved in the sharing of electrons.
Hydrogen bonds are present in H2O which is stronger than the dispersion forces.
PH3 is a larger molecule with greater dispersion forces than ammonia, NH3 has very polar N-H bonds leading to strong hydrogen bonding. This dominant intermolecular force results in a greater attraction between NH3 molecules than there is between PH3 molecules.
F2 is a non-polar molecule, therefore they have London dispersion forces between molecules while HF has a hydrogen bond because F is highly electronegative.
Answer:
Extensive properties, such as mass and volume depend on the amount of substance present and are not useful in the identification of a substance. In this experiment, we will use three properties to identify a liquid substance: solubility, density and boiling point.
Answer:
1) -COOH
2) -NH2
3) hydrogen bonds
4) dispersion forces
5) -CH3
6) hydrogen bonds
7) negative
8) negative
9) positive
Explanation:
Alanine has a <u>-COOH</u> and a <u>-NH2</u> group available to form <u>hydrogen bonds</u> with water molecules.
Although there are some potential <u>dispersion forces</u> between the terminal <u>-CH3</u> group of alanine and hexane molecules, we expect the <u>hydrogen bonds</u> between alanine and water to be stronger.
Stronger intermolecular attractive forces between alanine and water lead to a more <u>negative ΔHmix</u> and more <u>negative (smaller positive)</u> ΔHsoln for water than for hexane.
Oxygen, Hydrogen, ammonium perchlorate and powdered aluminum.
