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Bumek [7]
2 years ago
14

Kepler’s third law can be used to derive the relation between the orbital period, P (measured in days), and the semimajor axis,

A (measured in AU), of an orbiting body. The relation is given by the equation P2 = kA3, where k is a constant value for all bodies orbiting that star. The semimajor axis of Mars is 1.52 AU, and its orbital period is about 687 days. What is the value of the constant k?
Physics
2 answers:
NikAS [45]2 years ago
8 0
Kepler's 3rd law is given as
P² = kA³
where
P = period, days
A = semimajor axis, AU
k = constant

Given:
P = 687 days
A = 1.52 AU

Therefore
k = P²/A³ = 687²/1.52³ = 1.3439 x 10⁵ days²/AU³

Answer:  1.3439 x 10⁵ (days²/AU³)

miss Akunina [59]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The answer is 1.34 × 10⁵

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7 0
3 years ago
The earth's radius is 6.37×106m; it rotates once every 24 hours. What is the earth's angular speed? What is the speed of a point
Zarrin [17]

Answer:

a) w = 7.27 * 10^-5 rad/s

b) v1 = 463.1 m/s

c) v1 = 440.433 m/s

Explanation:

Given:-

- The radius of the earth,  R = 6.37 * 10 ^6 m

- The time period for 1 revolution T = 24 hrs

Find:

What is the earth's angular speed?

What is the speed of a point on the equator?

What is the speed of a point on the earth's surface located at 1/5 of the length of the arc between the equator and the pole, measured from equator?

Solution:

- The angular speed w of the earth can be related with the Time period T of the earth revolution by:

                                  w = 2π / T

                                  w = 2π / 24*3600

                                  w = 7.27 * 10^-5 rad/s

- The speed of the point on the equator v1 can be determined from the linear and rotational motion kinematic relation.

                                 v1 = R*w

                                 v1 = (6.37 * 10 ^6)*(7.27 * 10^-5)

                                 v1 = 463.1 m/s

- The angle θ subtended by a point on earth's surface 1/5 th between the equator and the pole wrt equator is.

                                 π/2  ........... s

                                 x     ............ 1/5 s

                                 x = π/2*5 = 18°    

- The radius of the earth R' at point where θ = 18° from the equator is:

                                R' = R*cos(18)

                                R' = (6.37 * 10 ^6)*cos(18)

                                R' = 6058230.0088 m

- The speed of the point where θ = 18° from the equator v2 can be determined from the linear and rotational motion kinematic relation.

                              v2 = R'*w

                              v2 = (6058230.0088)*(7.27 * 10^-5)

                              v2 = 440.433 m/s

5 0
3 years ago
. A mass m is traveling at an initial speed of 25.0 m/s. It is brought to rest in a distance of 62.5 m by a net force of 15.0 N.
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

m = 3 kg

The mass m is 3 kg

Explanation:

From the equations of motion;

s = 0.5(u+v)t

Making t thr subject of formula;

t = 2s/(u+v)

t = time taken

s = distance travelled during deceleration = 62.5 m

u = initial speed = 25 m/s

v = final velocity = 0

Substituting the given values;

t = (2×62.5)/(25+0)

t = 5

Since, t = 5 the acceleration during this period is;

acceleration a = ∆v/t = (v-u)/t

a = (25)/5

a = 5 m/s^2

Force F = mass × acceleration

F = ma

Making m the subject of formula;

m = F/a

net force F = 15.0N

Substituting the values

m = 15/5

m = 3 kg

The mass m is 3 kg

7 0
3 years ago
B. Jerome plays middle linebacker for South's varsity football team. In a game against
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

Option D

670 Kg.m/s

Explanation:

Initial momentum is given by mv=82*5.6=459.2 Kg.m/s (taking eastward as positive)

Final momentum is also mv but v being westward direction, we take it negative

Final momentum=82*-2.5= -205 Kg.m/s

Change in momentum=Final momentum-Initial momentum=-205-459.2=-664.2 Kg.m/s

Impulse=change in momentum=664.2 Kg.m/s rounded off as 670 Kg.m/s

4 0
3 years ago
A spaceship hovering over the surface of Venus drops an object from a height of 17 m. How much longer does it take to reach the
Paraphin [41]

1.96s and 1.86s. The time it takes to a spaceship hovering the surface of Venus to drop an object from a height of 17m is 1.96s, and the time it takes to the same spaceship hovering the surface of the Earth to drop and object from the same height is 1.86s.

In order to solve this problem, we are going to use the motion equation to calculate the time of flight of an object on Venus surface and the Earth. There is an equation of motion  that relates the height as follow:

h=v_{0} t+\frac{gt^{2}}{2}

The initial velocity of the object before the dropping is 0, so we can reduce the equation to:

h=\frac{gt^{2}}{2}

We know the height h of the spaceship hovering, and the gravity of Venus is g=8.87\frac{m}{s^{2}}. Substituting this values in the equation h=\frac{gt^{2}}{2}:

17m=\frac{8.87\frac{m}{s^{2} } t^{2}}{2}

To calculate the time it takes to an object to reach the surface of Venus dropped by a spaceship hovering from a height of 17m, we have to clear t from the equation above, resulting:

t=\sqrt{\frac{2(17m)}{8.87\frac{m}{s^{2} } }} =\sqrt{\frac{34m}{8.87\frac{m}{s^{2} } } }=1.96s

Similarly, to calculate the time it takes to an object to reach the surface of the Earth dropped by a spaceship hovering from a height of 17m, and the gravity of the Earth g=9.81\frac{m}{s^{2}}.

t=\sqrt{\frac{2(17m)}{9.81\frac{m}{s^{2} } }} =\sqrt{\frac{34m}{9.81\frac{m}{s^{2} } } }=1.86s

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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