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Lina20 [59]
3 years ago
14

When 2.00 kJ of energy is transferred as heat to nitrogen in a cylinder fitted with a piston with an external pressure of 2.00 a

tm, the nitrogen gas expands from 2.00 to 5.00 L. What is the change in internal energy of this system? (1 L·atm = 0.1013 kJ)
Physics
1 answer:
julia-pushkina [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

ΔU= 1.3922 KJ

Explanation:

Given that

Q= 2 KJ  

Note- 1 .Heat added to the system taken as positive and heat leaving from the system is taken negative.

2. Work done on the system taken as negative and work done by the system taken as positive.

P =2 atm

V₁= 2 L

V₂=5 L

Work done by the gas W

W= P ( V₂- V₁)

W= 2 ( 5 - 2)

W= 6 atm.L

1 L·atm = 0.1013 kJ

W= 0.6078 KJ

From first law of thermodynamics

Q= W + ΔU

ΔU=Change in internal energy

2 = 0.6078 +  ΔU

ΔU= 1.3922 KJ

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an object tied to the end of the string moves in a circle . the force exerted by the string depends on the mass of the object it
otez555 [7]

Answer:Fc=mv^2/r

Explanation:

6 0
4 years ago
Two facing surfaces of two large parallel conducting plates separated by 8.5 cm have uniform surface charge densities such that
elena-s [515]

Answer:

positive plate

E = 5.764 KV / m

W = 490eV or 7.85 * 10^-17 J

E_p = 4.74 *10^(-12) eV

E_k = 490 eV

Explanation:

part a

The potential difference between two plates = 490 V

Distance between two plates = 8.5 cm

Answer: The positive plate is at higher potential because of convention.

part b

Electric Field between the plates

E = V / d

E = 490 / 0.085 = 5.764 KV / m

Answer: Electric Field between the plates E = 5.764 KV / m

part c

Work done by electric field

W = V*q

W = 490 * 1.602*10^-19

W = 7.85 * 10^-17 J

or W = 490 eV

Answer: Work done by electric field W = 490eV or 7.85 * 10^-17 J

part d

Potential Energy of an electron gained:

E_p = m_e * g * d / (1.602*10^-19)

E_p =  9.109*10^-31* 9.81 * 0.085 / (1.602*10^-19)

E_p = 4.74 *10^(-12) eV

Very very small E_p approximately 0

Answer: Potential Energy of an electron gained E_p = 4.74 *10^(-12) eV or 0.

part e

Kinetic Energy of an electron gained:

W - E_p = E_k

E_k = 490eV - 4.74*10^(-12)eV

E_k = 490 eV

Answer: Kinetic Energy of an electron gained E_k = 490 eV

7 0
4 years ago
It takes Harry 34 s to walk from x1 = -11 m to x2 = -54 m .
miss Akunina [59]
Missing question:
"<span>What is his velocity? Please answer using two sig figs in m/s."

Solution
The relationship between velocity (v), space (S) and time (t) is
</span>v= \frac{S}{t}
<span>The space covered by Harry is
</span>S=x_1 - x_2 = -11 m-(-54 m)=43 m
<span>and so the velocity is 
</span>v= \frac{43 m}{34 s} =1.26 m/s<span>
</span>
4 0
4 years ago
A 2.0-kg silverware drawer does not slide readily. The owner gradually pulls with more and more force, and when the applied forc
topjm [15]

Answer: 0.45

Explanation:

First note that the body that causes the body to move is its moving force (Fm) which is 9.0N

Since the mass of the body is 2.0kg, the weight will be;

W= mg = 2×10

W= 20N

For static body, the frictional force (Ff) acting on the body is equal to the moving force (Fm) since both forces acts along the horizontal on the body.

Ff = Fm = 9.0N

The normal reaction (R) on the body will also be equal to its weight(W) since weight acts downwards and the reaction acts in the opposite direction (upwards).

R = W = 20N

Ff = nR taking 'n' as coefficient of static friction between the drawer and the cabinet.

9.0 = 20n

n = 9/20

n = 0.45

7 0
3 years ago
023 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
Annette [7]

Answer:

Part 1

The angular speed is approximately 1.31947 rad/s

Part 2

The change in kinetic energy due to the movement is approximately 675.65 J

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The rotation rate of the merry-go-round, n = 0.21 rev/s

The mass of the man on the merry-go-round = 99 kg

The distance of the point the man stands from the axis of rotation = 2.8 m

Part 1

The angular speed, ω = 2·π·n = 2·π × 0.21 rev/s ≈ 1.31947 rad/s

The angular speed is constant through out the axis of rotation

Therefore, when the man walks to a point 0 m from the center, the angular speed ≈ 1.31947 rad/s

Part 2

Given that the kinetic energy of the merry-go-round is constant, the change in kinetic energy, for a change from a radius of of the man from 2.8 m to 0 m, is given as follows;

\Delta KE_{rotational} = \dfrac{1}{2}  \cdot I \cdot \omega ^2 = \dfrac{1}{2}  \cdot m \cdot v ^2

I  = m·r²

Where;

m = The mass of the man alone = 99 kg

r = The distance of the point the man stands from the axis, r = 2.8 m

v = The tangential velocity = ω/r

ω ≈ 1.31947 rad/s

Therefore, we have;

I = 99 × 2.8² = 776.16 kg·m²

\Delta KE_{rotational} = 1/2 × 776.16 kg·m² × (1.31947)² ≈ 675.65 J

3 0
3 years ago
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