1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Lina20 [59]
3 years ago
14

When 2.00 kJ of energy is transferred as heat to nitrogen in a cylinder fitted with a piston with an external pressure of 2.00 a

tm, the nitrogen gas expands from 2.00 to 5.00 L. What is the change in internal energy of this system? (1 L·atm = 0.1013 kJ)
Physics
1 answer:
julia-pushkina [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

ΔU= 1.3922 KJ

Explanation:

Given that

Q= 2 KJ  

Note- 1 .Heat added to the system taken as positive and heat leaving from the system is taken negative.

2. Work done on the system taken as negative and work done by the system taken as positive.

P =2 atm

V₁= 2 L

V₂=5 L

Work done by the gas W

W= P ( V₂- V₁)

W= 2 ( 5 - 2)

W= 6 atm.L

1 L·atm = 0.1013 kJ

W= 0.6078 KJ

From first law of thermodynamics

Q= W + ΔU

ΔU=Change in internal energy

2 = 0.6078 +  ΔU

ΔU= 1.3922 KJ

You might be interested in
after a cannonball is fired into frictionless space, the amount of force needed to keep it going equals​
abruzzese [7]

Answer:

0 N

Explanation:

According to Newton's first law of motion, an object in motion stays in motion until acted upon by an unbalanced force.  With no friction in space to unbalance the cannonball, it will continue to keep going.

7 0
3 years ago
A flat coil of wire consisting of 15 turns, each with an area of 40 cm 2, is positioned perpendicularly to a uniform magnetic fi
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

0.54 A

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Number of turns, N = 15

Area of coil, A = 40 cm² = 0.004 m²

Change in magnetic field, ΔB = 5.1 - 1.5 = 3.6 T

Time interval, Δt = 2 secs

Resistance of the coil, R = 0.2 ohms

To get the magnitude of the current, we have to first find the magnitude of the EMF induced in the coil:

|V| = |(-N * ΔB * A) /Δt)

|V| = | (-15 * 3.6 * 0.004) / 2 |

|V| = 0.108 V

According to Ohm's law:

|V| = |I| * R

|I| = |V| / R

|I| = 0.108 / 0.2

|I| = 0.54 A

The magnitude of the current in the coil of wire is 0.54 A

6 0
3 years ago
A velocity selector in a mass spectrometer uses a 0.150 T magnetic field. (a) What electric field strength (in volts per meter)
Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

The electric field strength is 6.6\times10^{5}\ V/m

Explanation:

Given that,

Magnetic field = 0.150 T

Speed v= 4.40\times10^{6}\ m/s

We need to calculate the electric field strength

Using formula of velocity

v=\dfrac{E}{B}

E=v\times B

Where, v = speed

B = magnetic field

Put the value into the formula

E=4.40\times10^{6}\times0.150

E=660000\ V/m

E=6.6\times10^{5}\ V/m

Hence, The electric field strength is 6.6\times10^{5}\ V/m

4 0
3 years ago
suppose the same amount of heat is applied to two bars. they have the same mass, but experience different changes in temperature
Andreyy89

If both bars are made of a good conductor, then their specific heat capacities must be different. If both are metals, specific heat capacities of different metals can vary by quite a bit, eg, both are in kJ/kgK, Potassium is 0.13, and Lithium is very high at 3.57 - both of these are quite good conductors.

If one of the bars is a good conductor and the other is a good insulator, then, after the surface application of heat, the temperatures at the surfaces are almost bound to be different. This is because the heat will be rapidly conducted into the body of the conducting bar, soon achieving a constant temperature throughout the bar. Whereas, with the insulator, the heat will tend to stay where it's put, heating the bar considerably over that area. As the heat slowly conducts into the bar, it will also start to cool from its surface, because it's so hot, and even if it has the same heat capacity as the other bar, which might be possible, it will eventually reach a lower, steady temperature throughout.

4 0
3 years ago
A person is standing on a scale in an unmoving elevator. The elevator starts to move upwards at 1 m/s squared. Is the scale read
timama [110]

Answer: GREATER

Explanation:when elevator does not move it reads weight of the person . when elevator moves up let apparent weight be F . W acts downwards so net force is F-W

HENCE

F-W =ma

F= ma+W

AS a= 1 m/s^2

F = m (1)+W

HENCE GREATER

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which type of rock is formed from cooling molten rock?
    9·1 answer
  • The first modern atomic scientist was:
    6·2 answers
  • A baseball pitcher brings his arm forward during a pitch, rotating the forearm about the elbow. If the velocity of the ball in t
    14·1 answer
  • How could the position data from a motion sensor be used to create a velocity--time graph?
    8·1 answer
  • A car accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches a speed of 21.9 m/s in 8.99 s. Assume the diameter of a tire is 57.5 cm. (a) F
    5·1 answer
  • Please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please pl
    5·1 answer
  • 2). If you record a wave going 4m/s and the Period of the wave was<br> 60s, how long was the wave?
    14·1 answer
  • A mass of 0.75 kilograms is attached to a spring/mass oscillator. A force of 5 newtons is required to stretch the spring 0.5 met
    8·1 answer
  • What is displacement and distance
    7·1 answer
  • The acceleration of positive performing SHM is 12cm/sec at distance of 3cm from the mean position its time period is?​
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!