Answer:
D. because the light is reflected back into the fiber along its sides
Explanation:
The fiber is constructed in a way that the light is bent/reflected/refracted toward the center core of glass. So, from the center core, there is a layer above it that has a different propagation than the core, and above that the same thing. To give you a real world visual example, if you look down in a pool of water, then stick a straight stick into it, you see that the straight stick appears to bend. That is what is happening to the light as it travels through a different medium (air to water). This same effect is incorporated in the fiber optic cable construction.
Answer:
Explanation:
For a linear elastic material Young's modulus is a constant that is given by:
Here, F is the force exerted on an object under tensio, A is the area of the cross-section perpendicular to the applied force, 
is the amount by which the length of the object changes and 
is the original length of the object. In this case the force is the weight of the mass:
Replacing the given values in Young's modulus formula:
Streams carry sediment, like pebbles, in their flows. The pebbles can be in a variety of locations in the flow, depending on it's size, the balance between the upwards velocity on the pebble (drag and lift forces), and it's settling velocity.
Explanation:
'What is the magnitude of the force needed to stop the horses and bring the box into equilibrium?' ≈42N; according to the vectors rules.
'Where would you locate the rope to apply the force?' - in point D.
PS. zoom out the attached picture.
Answer: 500 Watts
Explanation:
Power 
is the speed with which work 
is done. Its unit is Watts (), being 
.
Power is mathematically expressed as:
(1)
Where 
is the time during which work is performed.
On the other hand, the Work done by a Force 
refers to the release of potential energy from a body that is moved by the application of that force to overcome a resistance along a path. It is a scalar magnitude, and its unit in the International System of Units is the Joule (like energy). Therefore, 1 Joule is the work done by a force of 1 Newton when moving an object, in the direction of the force, along 1 meter (
).
When the applied force is constant and the direction of the force and the direction of the movement are parallel, the equation to calculate it is:
(2)
In this case, we have the following data:
So, let's calculate the work done by Peter and then find how much power is involved:
From (2):
(3)
(4)
Substituting (4) in (1):
(5)
Finally:
