Root mean square velocity is the square root of the mean of the squares of speeds of different molecules. From kinetic theory of gas, the formula of root mean square velocity=C
= √
=√
=√
, where, R= Universal gas constant, T= Absolute temperature, P= Pressure, V= Volume of gas, d= Density of gas.
Given, T=273 K, P=1.00 x 10⁻² atm, d=1.24 x 10⁻⁵ g/cm³.
(a) Using the formula
=√
=√(3X1.00X10⁻²)/(1.24X10⁻⁵)=49.18
(b) Molar mass can be determined by using the formula
=√{3RT}{M}
49.18=√
49.18²=√(3X8.314X273)/M
M=
M=1.67 ≅ 2
Molecular mass is 2.
(c) The gas is Helium (He) whose molecular mass is 2.
The correct answer is letter <span>C. mixture in which its components retain their identity. A heterogeneous mixture is a mixtures in which the component of the mixed are not uniform. You can see that there are localized regions that have different properties. The components have the capacity to retain their identity.</span>
Fossil fuel emissions can create acid rain, which in turn increases the pH of ocean water, harming the organisms in the ocean.<span />