<span>When you apply force to move an
object at a distance, you are applying work. And work is energy in transit. The
answer is letter D. For example, you see a cart at a distance. You observe that
it is not moving. You want to transfer it to your backyard. You apply force to
the cart and observed that the cart is not at the same position as it was
before. You are applying work to the cart by transferring your energy to it.</span>
To solve this exercise, we will first proceed to calculate the electric force given by the charge between the proton and the electron (it). From the Force we will use Newton's second law that will allow us to find the acceleration of objects. The Coulomb force between two charges is given as

Here,
k = Coulomb's constant
q = Charge of proton and electron
r = Distance
Replacing we have that,


The force between the electron and proton is calculated. From Newton's third law the force exerted by the electron on proton is same as the force exerted by the proton on electron.
The acceleration of the electron is given as



The acceleration of the proton is given as,



To make sure the answer is correct
D is the wrong answer. New information does often completely change the theory. Its hard to change something and leave the major theory intact.
Mass have no effect for the projectile motion and u want to know the height "h"
first,
find the vertical and horizontal components of velocity
vertical component of velocity = 12 sin 61
horizontal component of velocity = 12 cos 61
now for the vertical motion ;
S = ut + (1/2) at^2
where
s = h
u = initial vertical component of velocity
t = 0.473 s
a = gravitational deceleration (-g) = -9.8 m/s^2
h=[12×sin 610×0.473]+[−9.8×(0.473)2]
u can simplify this and u will get the answer
h=.5Gt2
H=1.09m