Answer:
Ideally, extinguish the flames with a glass watch or beaker.
Explanation:
When you cover the distillation equipment with a watch glass or beaker, you reduce the oxygen content and it is completely eliminated thanks to the fire itself that consumes it. Once there is no more oxygen the fire is extinguished and it should take no more than 2 or 3 seconds to occur this situation
It is the easiest and most careful way to extinguish the fire during the Grignard reaction
Raising of the boiling point is a colligative property. That means that it depends on the number of particles dissolved. The greater the number of particles the greater the increase in the boiling point. So, you can compare the effect of these solutes in the increase of the boiling point by writing the chemical equations and comparing the number of particles dissolved: 1)ionic lithium chloride, LiCl(s) --> Li(+) + Cl (-) => 2 ions; 2) ionic sodium chloride, NaCl(s) --> Na(+) + Cl(-) => 2 ions; 3) molecular sucrose, C12H22O11 (s) ---> C12H22O11(aq) => 1 molecule; 4) ionic phosphate, Na3PO4 --> 3Na(+) + PO4 (3-) => 4 ions; 5) ionic magnesium bromide, MgBr2 --> Mg(2+) + 2 Br(-) => 3 ions. <span>So, ionic phosphate produces the greatest number of particles and it will cause the greatest increase of the boiling point.</span><span />
<span>The half-life of Carbon 14 and radionuclides are used to estimate the absolute (versus relative) age of pre-history items </span>
Answer:
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Explanation:
