An external force that is being applied in the direction of the displacement
Answer:
X-rays are commonly produced in X-ray tubes by accelerating electrons through a potential difference (a voltage drop) and directing them onto a target material
That is because it is impossible to create a law for the behavior of every single different gas, so creating laws for an ideal gas helps us understand the basic nature of gasses which might or might not differ slightly or a lot. By understanding how an ideal gas works, we can understand how a normal gas works.
An element with 83 protons has the atomic number 83. If you look at a periodic table you will see Bismuth is the element with the atomic number of 83. It will have a positive charge of +3 because it has only 80 electrons and 83protons. 83-80=+3.
