In neutralization reactions, a base and an acid react to form an ionic salt and water. There is a rule that when a strong base and a strong acid react, the pH of their salt is always neutral which is at pH 7. However, this is only true if equal amounts of acid and base are consumed and that there is no excess. Otherwise, the excess acidity or basicity will adjust the total pH.
Strong acids are the following: HCl, HBr, HI, HClO4, HClO3, HNO3 and H2SO4. Strong bases are KOH, LiOH, NaOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2 and Ba(OH)2. Therefore, we can already establish that both of the reactants are strong. The complete reaction is
HBr + KOH ⇒ KBr + H₂O
So, 1 mole of HBr would require 1 mol of KOH, and vice versa. Let'scompute the amount of the initial reactants:
mol HBr: (0.25 mol/L)*(0.92 L) = 0.23 mol HBr
mol KOH: (0.5 mol/L)*(0.46 L) = 0.23 mol KOH
There are equal amounts of acid and base. Thus, pH of the KBr solution is neutral at pH 7.
The shifting of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) results to <span>A. monsoon rains in South Asia. The ITCZ is a region on Earth where the Northern and Southern hemispheres meet, causing the trade winds from both regions to meet. This causes a belt of low pressure, making the region prone to heavy rainfall or monsoon rains.</span>
Answer: The final temperature of the gas is 7.58 °C.
Explanation: We are given initial and final pressure of the system and we need to find the final temperature of the system.
To calculate it, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac.
His law states that pressure is directly related to the temperature of the gas.
Or,
where,
= initial pressure = 893 mmHg = 1.175atm (Conversion factor: 1atm = 760mmHg)
= initial temperature = 49.3°C = [49.3 + 273.15]K = 322.45K
= Final pressure = 778mmHg = 1.023atm
= Final temperature = ?°C
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Converting Final temperature from kelvin to degree Celsius.
![T_2=280.73K=[280.73-273.15]^oC=7.58^oC](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_2%3D280.73K%3D%5B280.73-273.15%5D%5EoC%3D7.58%5EoC)
Hence, the final temperature of the gas is 7.58 °C.
The answer is: Ammonium hydroxide would be found in the pantry because it is found in vinegar.
Ammonim hydroxide (NH₄OH) is base and vinegar is acid.
pH of ammonium hydroxide is greater than 7 and vinegar has pH less than 7.
Ammonium hydroxide is a smelling, colorless liquid.
It is used as cleaning product, disinfectants and stain treaters.
Household ammonia contains 5-10% ammonium hydroxide.
