The list of choices you provided with your question
is utterly devoid of any such examples.
The vanishing of an ionic solid (like table salt) would be an example of acting like a solvent
1. Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA): 9
Explanation:
For a wheel and axle system like the steering wheel, the IMA is given by:

where
is the radius of the wheel
is the radius of the axle
For the steering wheel of the problem, we see that
and
, so the IMA is

2. Efficiency: 88.9%
Explanation:
The efficiency of a system is defined as the ratio between the AMA (actual mechanical advantage) and the IMA:

In this problem, AMA=8 and IMA=9, so the efficiency is

Answer:
Explanation:
A plane flies due north (90° from east) with a velocity of 100 km/h for 2 hours.
With no wind, it will be 100*2 = 200 km north of its starting point.
But a steady wind blows southeast at 30 km/h at an angle of 315° from due east.
So the wind itself will blow the plane 30*2 = 60km at an angle of 315° from due east.
That is the same as 60*cos315° = 42.43km due east and 60*sin315° = -42.43km north.
Combining, the plane is at 42.43km due east and 200-42.43 = 157.57km due north from its starting point.
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation: The northern hemisphere is more cooler, because it doesn't have much sunlight to warm it up.