Answer:
(a) The self inductance, L = 21.95 mH
(b) The energy stored, E = 4.84 J
(c) the time, t = 0.154 s
Explanation:
(a) Self inductance is calculated as;
where;
N is the number of turns = 1000 loops
μ is the permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ H/m
l is the length of the inductor, = 45 cm = 0.45 m
A is the area of the inductor (given diameter = 10 cm = 0.1 m)
(b) The energy stored in the inductor when 21 A current ;
(c) time it can be turned off if the induced emf cannot exceed 3.0 V;
Answer:
0.001 s
Explanation:
The force applied on an object is equal to the rate of change of momentum of the object:
where
F is the force applied
is the change in momentum
is the time interval
The change in momentum can be written as
where
m is the mass
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
So the original equation can be written as
In this problem:
m = 5 kg is the mass of the fist
u = 9 m/s is the initial velocity
v = 0 is the final velocity
F = -45,000 N is the force applied (negative because its direction is opposite to the motion)
Therefore, we can re-arrange the equation to solve for the time:
Our data are,
State 1:
State 2:
We know as well that
To find the mass we apply the ideal gas formula, which is given by
Re-arrange for m,
Because of the pressure, temperature and volume ratio of state 1 and 2, we have to
Replacing,
For conservative energy we have, (Cv = 0.718)