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Alina [70]
3 years ago
8

The 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was shared by Paul Crutzen, F. Sherwood Rowland, and Mario Molina for their work concerning th

e formation and decomposition of ozone in the stratosphere. Rowland and Molina hypothesized that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in the stratosphere break down upon exposure to UV radiation, producing chlorine atoms. Chlorine was previously identified as a catalyst in the breakdown of ozone into oxygen gas. Using the enthalpy of reaction for two reactions with ozone, determine the enthalpy of reaction for the reaction of chlorine with ozone.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Leya [2.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

the enthalpy of the bond between chlorine and ozone is the 122,8 kj

Explanation:

Review Hess's Law

Inverse equation (1): Cl (g) + 2O2 (g) ==> Cl) (g) + O3 (g) ∆H = +122.8 kJ / mol (note change in sign of ∆H)

Copy equation (2): 2O3 (g) ===> 3O2 (g) ∆H = -285.3 kJ / mol

Add the 2 equations: 2O3 (g) + Cl (g) + 2O2 (g) ===> Cl)) g) + O3 (g) + 3O2 (g) and cancel common species

 When you do this, you end up with the desired equation

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A concentrated solution is one holding a relatively large amount of solute.  However, you can have concentrated solutions that are saturated and unconcentrated (the word for this is dilute) solutions that aren't saturated.  Therefore, we can say that because the crystal doesn't dissolve, this solution is saturated, but we can't say with certainty that it is concentrated.

Because the first three options are invalid, as described above, while the scenario does describe a saturated solution, D is the correct answer.

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