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Alina [70]
3 years ago
8

The 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was shared by Paul Crutzen, F. Sherwood Rowland, and Mario Molina for their work concerning th

e formation and decomposition of ozone in the stratosphere. Rowland and Molina hypothesized that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in the stratosphere break down upon exposure to UV radiation, producing chlorine atoms. Chlorine was previously identified as a catalyst in the breakdown of ozone into oxygen gas. Using the enthalpy of reaction for two reactions with ozone, determine the enthalpy of reaction for the reaction of chlorine with ozone.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Leya [2.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

the enthalpy of the bond between chlorine and ozone is the 122,8 kj

Explanation:

Review Hess's Law

Inverse equation (1): Cl (g) + 2O2 (g) ==> Cl) (g) + O3 (g) ∆H = +122.8 kJ / mol (note change in sign of ∆H)

Copy equation (2): 2O3 (g) ===> 3O2 (g) ∆H = -285.3 kJ / mol

Add the 2 equations: 2O3 (g) + Cl (g) + 2O2 (g) ===> Cl)) g) + O3 (g) + 3O2 (g) and cancel common species

 When you do this, you end up with the desired equation

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stiv31 [10]

The average speed :

1. 10.44 m/s

2. 10.42 m/s

3. 9.26 m/s

The distance 100 m have the greatest average speed

<h3> Further explanation </h3>

Given

Distance and time of runner

Required

Average speed

Solution

<em> Average speed : total distance : total time </em>

<em />

1. d = 100 m, t = 9.58 s

Average speed : 100 : 9.58 = 10.44 m/s

2. d=200 m, t=19.19 s

Average speed : 200 : 19.19 = 10.42 m/s

3. d=400 m, t = 43.18 s

Average speed : 400 : 43.18 = 9.26 m/s

The distance 100 m have the greatest average speed

7 0
3 years ago
When atoms react they form a chemical bond which is defined as
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When atoms react they form a chemical bond which is defined as the force of attraction that holds atoms together. It can be covalent bonding, ionic bonding or metallic type of bonding. These bonds are what atoms in a compound hold together.
8 0
4 years ago
Can some one pls help me
Ostrovityanka [42]
The answer is B. It will grow towards the hole in the box because the plant will try and get as close to the sunlight as possible which is called phototropism.
5 0
4 years ago
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Casey remembers that molecular motion increases as temperature increases. Identify what effect increased molecular motion.
Anastaziya [24]

D

Molecular motion increases as temperature increases and therefore increasing the molecular motion increases collision frequency.

Explanation:

When a substance is heated, its molecules gain increased kinetic energy even as the substance increases in temperatures. With higher kinetic energy, this means the molecules are moving more rapidly and hence collision between the molecules will be more frequent and of higher energy. It is these high energy collisions that cause the molecules to move further away from each other with increased temperatures (why substances expand).  

Learn More:

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3 years ago
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Use the nuclear decay reaction in the picture to answer the following question.
allsm [11]

Answer:

1a. Both sides of the decay reaction have the same charge.

b. The number of nucleons on both sides are the same.

2. The binding energy of one mole of the atom is 17.172 × 10^{16} J.

Explanation:

1a. Considering the two sides of the decay reaction and with respect to the law of conservation of charge, it can be observed that both sides have the same charge. Charge can not be created or destroyed in the process.

b. The number of nucleons on both sides are equal. No nucleon is created or destroyed in the process.

2. Binding energy is the minimum energy required to separate an atom into its nucleons. From Einstein's energy equation;

             E = Δmc^{2}

Where E is the binding energy of the atom, Δm is the mass defect and c is the speed of light.

Given that: Δm = 1.908 g/mol and c = 3 × 10^{8}. So that:

           E = 1.908 × (3*10^{8}) ^{2}

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The binding energy of one mole of the atom is 17.172 × 10^{16} J.

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3 years ago
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