Well, the spring constant is measured using the F=k∆x, where F is the force, k is the constant, and ∆x is the change in position. So if the mass is 1.98, the force (mxg) is 19.4. Thus the spring constant is 19.4/.0478(change in position). This equals 405.86.
The bodies of arthropods are supported, not by internal bones, but by a hardened exoskeleton<span> made of </span>chitin<span>, a substance produced by many non-arthropods as well. In arthropods, the nonliving exoskeleton is like a form-fitting suit of armor. It is produced by the "skin" and then hardens into a protective outer-covering.</span>
Answer:
78 million in standard form is 78,000,000
Answer:
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Explanation:
First we determine the motor's efficiency - a ratio of the mechanical output power and the electrical input power:

The output mechanical power is directly proportional to torque and angular speed. From this relationship we can isolate the torque:

whereby the last expression uses the angular speed in rpm units.
(a) we calculate the torque, given that the motor draws 1.2 times the rated current, i.e., 48 Amps:

(b) use formula for the acceleration time:

The startup time will be 0.74s