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Veronika [31]
3 years ago
5

Why does nuclear charge increase as you go left to right across a period

Chemistry
1 answer:
MariettaO [177]3 years ago
7 0

 The atomic number increases moving left to right across a period and subsequently so does the effective nuclear charge. Therefore, moving left to right across a period the nucleus has a greater pull on the outer electrons and the atomic radii decreases.

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Consider the following reaction: CH3OH(g)⇌CO(g)+2H2(g) Part A Calculate ΔG for this reaction at 25 ∘C under the following condit
kati45 [8]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta G of the reaction at given temperature is -12.964 kJ/mol.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

CH_3OH(g)\rightleftharpoons CO(g)+2H_2(g)

The expression of K_p for the given reaction:

K_p=\frac{(p_{CO})\times (p_{H_2}^2)}{p_{CH_3OH}}

We are given:

p_{CO}=0.140atm\\p_{H_2}=0.180atm\\p_{CH_3OH}=0.850atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{(0.140)\times (0.180)^2}{0.850}\\\\K_p=5.34\times 10^{-3}

To calculate the Gibbs free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln K_p

where,

\Delta G = Gibbs' free energy of the reaction = ?

\Delta G^o = Standard gibbs' free energy change of the reaction = 0 J (at equilibrium)

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = Temperature = 25^oC=[25+273]K=298K

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 5.34\times 10^{-3}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G=0+(8.314J/K.mol\times 298K\times \ln(5.34\times 10^{-3}))\\\\\Delta G=-12963.96J/mol=-12.964kJ/mol

Hence, the \Delta G of the reaction at given temperature is -12.964 kJ/mol.

5 0
3 years ago
25 grams of radon-222 remains after 15.28 days. How much radon was in the original sample? Write an equation for the decay of ra
Crazy boy [7]

Answer:

half-life = 3.8 days

total time of decay = 15.2 days

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number of half-lives past: 15.2/3.8 = 4 half-lives

4 half-lives = 1/16 remains

100. g x 1/16 = 6.25 g

8 0
3 years ago
What can u say about the sizes of all the atoms in a piece of carbon​
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

all atoms must have 6 protons to be a carbon atom

Explanation:

brainliest?

4 0
2 years ago
Quarks are<br> A A Fact<br> B Fiction<br> C Both of the above<br> D Neither of the above
stiks02 [169]
I’d say A. They are theoretical in the fact that they have not been observed directly, but have been confirmed to exist through experimentation.
7 0
2 years ago
Which action effectively increases the reactant concentration and increases
yanalaym [24]

Answer:

heating the reactant mix

Explanation:

Heat can result in to speed the reaction process.

hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
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