A calorimeter is a device used to measure the amount of heat involved in a chemical or physical process. For example, when an exothermic reaction occurs in solution in a calorimeter, the heat produced by the reaction is absorbed by the solution, which increases its temperature.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Forms of a given element that have a different number of neutrons are called isotopes.
Answer:
The equilibrium law
Explanation:
According to the equilibrium law , when 
of any of the reactants or the products in the reaction at an equilibrium state, is changed, then it changes the composition of equilibrium mixture in order to minimize the effect of
Acetic acid (in excess) + 
⇄ 
+ water
is a reaction which involves the equilibrium. So to force the reaction towards the side of , one of the reactant is taken in excess. All this can be explained easily by applying the equilibrium law.
Answer:
-2024 kJ
Explanation:
The combustion of propane is
C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)
And, ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
Where T is the temperature in K.
ΔH° = ∑n*H°f, reactants - ∑n*H°f, products
Where n is the number of moles in the stoichiometry reaction. H°f, O₂(g) = 0 because it's a substance formed by only one element.
ΔH° = [4*(-226) +3*(-398)] - [-100] = -1998 kJ
ΔS° = ∑n*S°, reactants - ∑n*S°, products
ΔS° = [4*(184) + 3*214] - [5*204 + 271] = 87 J/K = 0.087 kJ/K
So
ΔG° = -1998 - 298*0.087
ΔG° = -2024 kJ
Answer:
potassium and fluorine both react and form potassium fluoride.
Explanation:
Synthesis reaction:
It is the reaction in which two or more simple substance react to give one or more complex product.
General reaction:
A + B → AB
For example in given potassium and fluorine reaction both react and form potassium fluoride.
Chemical reaction:
K + F₂ → KF
Balanced chemical reaction:
2K + F₂ → 2KF
The oxidation state of potassium is +1 while the oxidation state of fluorine is -1. That's why one atom of potassium combine with one atom fluorine and form potassium fluoride.
